Question
You are playing an exciting game of Battleship. Your opponent secretly positions ships on a 10 by 10 grid and you try to guess where
You are playing an exciting game of Battleship. Your opponent secretly positions ships
on a 10 by 10 grid and you try to guess where the ships are. Each of your guesses is a
hit if there is a ship there and a miss otherwise.
The game has just started and your opponent has 3 ships: a battleship (length 4), a
submarine (length 3), and a destroyer (length 2). (Usually there are 5 ships to start, but
to simplify the calculations we are considering 3 here.) You are playing a variation in
which you unleash a salvo, making 5 simultaneous guesses. Assume that your 5 guesses
are a simple random sample drawn from the 100 grid positions.
Find the mean and variance of the number of distinct ships you will hit in your salvo.
(Give exact answers in terms of binomial coefficient)
The number of people who visit the Leftorium store in a day is Pois(100). Suppose that
10% of customers are sinister (left-handed), and 90% are dexterous (right-handed). Half
of the sinister customers make purchases, but only a third of the dexterous customers
make purchases. The characteristics and behavior of people are independent, with probabilities as described in the previous two sentences. On a certain day, there are 42 people
who arrive at the store but leave without making a purchase. Given this information,
what is the conditional PMF of the number of customers on that day who make a
purchase?
62. A chicken lays n eggs. Each egg independently does or doesn't hatch, with probability p
of hatching. For each egg that hatches, the chick does or doesn't survive (independently
of the other eggs), with probability s of survival. Let N ? Bin(n, p) be the number of
eggs which hatch, X be the number of chicks which survive, and Y be the number of
chicks which hatch but don't survive (so X + Y = N). Find the marginal PMF of X,
and the joint PMF of X and Y . Are X and Y independent?
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