Question
You are reviewing selected liability and equity accounts of the draft Statement of Financial Position (SFP) for BC Co., an IFRS reporting company, as at
You are reviewing selected liability and equity accounts of the draft Statement of Financial Position (SFP) for BC Co., an IFRS reporting company, as at December 31 2021. These have been prepared by an inexperienced, not yet professionally qualified but well intentioned, junior accountant.
Notations are identified with each account [] with explanations and additional information.
After reviewing the accounts you express some concern to the Controller, Tony Nguyen, CPA. He asks you to re-draft and prepare a properly classified excerpted Statement of Financial Position based on the information available.
Required: Prepare a restated, properly classified Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity section in good form with conventional terminology (section provided at end of question). Space is provided after each notation, as indicated, for your analysis and basis of revised account descriptions. Adjusting, originating or restated initial journal entries are not required but may assist in the process of determining corrected amounts to properly classify and report. No Retained earnings or Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income is provided or expected in your answer.
BC Co.
Statement of Financial Position (excerpted accounts); marked as DRAFT
As at December 31, 2021
Current Liabilities
Amount to fix up the environment [1]................................................$250,000
Employee vacation payable [2]...........................................................1,478,000
Trade accounts payable [3]...................................................................2,750,000
Estimated warranty liability [5]............................................................40,000
Term loan, current, [6]........................................................................... 100,000
Dividends payable [12].............................................................................. 165,000
Unearned subscription income [10]....................................................... 300,000
Non-Current Liabilities
Regulatory liabilities [4]........................................................................... 980,000
Term loan, non-current, [6]................................................................... 600,000
Bonds payable, October, 2031 [7]......................................................8,000,000
Convertible bonds [8]..............................................................................5,450,000
Estimated litigation liability [9].............................................................200,000
Liability for compensation [11]..............................................................120,000
Shareholders' Equity
Preferred shares, $1.50; cumulative entitlement quarterly
issued and outstanding, 110,000 shares.........................................$4,675,000
Common shares, unlimited authorized, 915,000 shares issued
and outstanding..................................................................................$32,940,000
Notations and your analysis:
[1] The total amount required to restore the environmental standards in compliance with BC Government code in 20 years is $5,000,000. The amount reported in the draft SFP was determined by an annual accrual of $250,000; ($5,000,000/20) with operations starting at the beginning of 2021. Your inquiries reveal that the $5,000,000 is valid based on current technologies, that BC Co. applies 3% on long term discount analysis overall and that 20% of the future restoration liability applies to future restoration of the initial asset acquisition. The remaining 80% of the future restoration liability is caused by the even and annual environmental degradation through normal operations.
Your rework, if any, and analysis here:
[2] The amount reported is mostly the correctly calculated entitlement accrual for vacation earned in 2021. Your inquiries reveal that $78,000 of this amount is indicated as 'allowance for probable parental leave due to possible child expectancy'.
Your rework, if any, and analysis here:
[3] Your inquiries and verification indicated that $500,000 of this amount includes federal Goods and Services tax of 5%.
Your rework, if any, and analysis here:
[4] This amount reports all withholdings taxes, consumption and other taxes due to Canada Revenue Agency which you have determined have been correctly classified.
Your rework, if any, and analysis here:
[5] This amount was recorded is based on one machine sale and a % of a machine's selling price; $2,000,000 x 2%, an estimate of the future costs to service the machine in the warranty period. Because of their expertise and reliability BC Co. also sells separately service warranties on identical branded and very similar machines for $50,000. Tony Nguyen wants to report the handling of warranties as most reflective of revenue sources of the company.
Your rework, if any, and analysis here:
[6] The staggered loan is due in instalments of $100,000 each year, beginning in 2022 with monthly interest payment dates on the last business day of each month. The loan is with a major bank and is secured by a combination of BC Co.'s inventories and capital assets as well as the requirement to maintain a minimum interest expense coverage relative to net income. You look over the month-to-month internal financial statements and determine that the company has consistently not maintained the interest coverage ratio as specified in the loan agreement.
Your rework, if any, and analysis here:
[7] On October 31, 2021 BC Co. issued 10 year, $8,000,000, 3% debenture bonds with interest payable semi-annually, April 30 and October 31, when the yield rate was 4%. The accountant was not sure why the cash proceeds differed from the face value of the bonds and recorded the difference to gain/loss on bond issue.
Your rework, if any, and analysis here:
[8] On December 31, 2021, BC Co. issued convertible bonds for gross proceeds of $5,450,000 which the accountant recorded as a debit to cash and credit to bonds payable of $5,450,000. You identify that the bond issue was for face value of $5,000,000, 4%, 8 year debenture bonds, interest payable semi-annually and taken to market at a yield of 3%. The bonds entitled the holder to convert each $1,000 bond to 50 common shares of BC Co., one year after issue to the date of bond maturity.
Your rework, if any, and analysis here:
[9] BC Co. is being sued by a former Vice President for wrongful dismissal. The lawsuit was launched in November, 2021 and will go to court in early March, 2022. BC Co.'s lawyers confidentially advise that a settlement will be likely which they estimate will be in the range of $200,000 - $400,000. The likelihood of a range of settlements is identified as: $200,000 (30%), $300,000 (40%), $350,000 (20%), $500,000 (10%).
The junior accountant did some internet searching for guidance and ended up recording a liability of $200,000.
Your rework, if any, and analysis here:
[10] BC Co. made a share subscription offering in October, 2021. The offering provided for the issue of 50,000 common shares at a subscription price of $40 per share to be settled in early 2022. The offer was fully subscribed and required a 15% cash deposit. The only entry recorded by the junior accountant in October, 2021 was to Dr. Cash and Cr. Unearned subscription income for $300,000.
Your rework, if any, and analysis here:
[11] BC Co. awarded its senior and middle management a stock option compensation plan effective July 1, 2021. The overall life of the plan was five years with option exerciseending on July 1, 2026. Option holders could exercise their options commencing July 1, 2024 to purchase common shares for $30 per share. The human resource (HR) consulting firm engaged by BC Co. to set up the plan applied pricing models and determined the value of the compensation total to be $600,000. The junior accountant obtained the HR report and know that some recognition had to occur in the financial statements and made the following entry for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Dr. Compensation expense.................$ 120,000($600,000/5)
Cr. Liability for compensation................................$120,000
Your rework, if any, and analysis here:
[12] The junior accountant noted that the preferred shares were cumulative and made the following entry:
Dr. Retained earnings...................$165,000 (110,000 x $1.50)
Cr. Dividends payable...............................$165,000
Your rework, if any, and analysis here:
[13] On December 5, 2021, as permitted by provincial legislation, BC Co. purchased 10,000 common shares on the open market for $37 per share with the intention of holding them temporarily and possibly re-selling or retiring the shares at a future date. The junior accountant charged (debited) a current asset account, 'Temporary Investments' for the value of this transaction.
Your rework, if any, and analysis here:
BC Co.
Statement of Financial Position (excerpted accounts)
As revised by COMM/DAP Candidate
As at December 31, 2021
Current Liabilities
Non-Current Liabilities
Shareholders' Equity
[No retained earnings or AOCI are nor need be provided; no total required for Shareholders' Equity or Total liabilities and shareholders' equity; totals required for current liabilities and non-current liabilities]
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