You are studying the topics of defamation, libel and slander for Test #$3$ in your graduate HR law class. So that you have a better understanding of the topics you have created examples of each. As an example of the tort of slander, you decided to use:

A manager asks an employee to provide his unlisted phone number.

A manager gives untrue, defamatory information about a former employee via an e$-$mail.

A manager provides defamatory, but true, information about an employee to management on a conference call.

A manager gives untrue, defamatory information about a former employee during a telephone conversation.