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You are the management accountant of the concern and have been given the task of preparing the cash budget for the business for the quarter

You are the management accountant of the concern and have been given the task of preparing the cash budget for the business for the quarter ending March 31, 2024. Your data collection has yielded the following:

Extracts from the sales and purchases budgets are as follows:

Month

November 2023 March 2024

Cash Sales

Sales On Account

Purchases

November

$151,100

$480,000

$375,000

December

$145,500

$600,000

$360,000

January

$159,025

$700,000

$508,000

February

$169,350

$650,000

$400,000

March

$176,200

$800,000

$521,000

An analysis of the records shows that trade receivables (accounts receivable) are settled according to the following credit pattern, in accordance with the credit terms 2/30, n90:

45% in the month of sale

30% in the first month following the sale. 25% in the second month following the sale.

Expected purchases include cash purchases of $28,000 in January and $21, 000 in March. All other purchases are on account. Accounts payable are settled as follows, in accordance with the credit terms 4/30, n60:

75% in the month in which the inventory is purchased. 25% in the following month

The management of is in the process of upgrading its fleet of motor vehicles. During March the company expects to sell an old Cresida motor vehicle that cost $500,000 at a gain of $45,000. Accumulated depreciation on this motor vehicle at that time is expected to be $340,000. The employee will be allowed to pay a deposit equal to 60% of the selling price in March; the balance will be settled in two equal amounts in April & May of 2024.

An air conditioning unit, which is estimated to cost $300,000, will be purchased in February. The manager has planned with the suppliers to make a cash deposit of 40% upon signing of the agreement in February. The balance will be settled in four (4) equal monthly instalments beginning March 2024.

A long-term bond purchased by Toyota & Sons 4 years ago, with a face value of $500,000 will mature on January 20, 2024. To meet the financial obligations of the business, management has decided to liquidate the investment upon maturity. On that date quarterly interest computed at a rate of 5% per annum is also expected to be collected.

Fixed operating expenses which accrue evenly throughout the year, are estimated to be

$2,016,000 per annum, [including depreciation on non-current assets of $42,000 per month] and are settled monthly.

Other operating expenses are expected to be $177,000 per quarter and are settled monthly.

the management of has negotiated with a tenant to rent office space to her beginning February 1. The rental is $540,000 per annum. The first months rent along with one months safety deposit is expected to be collected on February 1. Thereafter, monthly rental income becomes due at the beginning of each month.

Wages and salaries are expected to be $2,976,000 per annum and will be paid monthly.

As part of its investing activities, the management of has just concluded an expansion project relating to the businesss storage facilities. The project required capital outlay of $1,800,000 and was funded by a loan from a family member, who is a partner in the business. $340,000 of the principal along with interest of $35,000 will become due and payable in January 2024.

The cash balance on March 31, 2024, is expected to be an overdraft of $98,000.

Required:

PART A:

The business needs to have a sense of its future cashflows and therefore requires the preparation of the following:

A schedule of budgeted cash collections for trade receivables for each of the months January to March.

A schedule of expected cash disbursements for accounts payable for each of the months January to March.

A cash budget, with a total column, for the quarter ending March 31, 2024, showing the expected cash receipts and payments for each month and the ending cash balance for each of the three months, given that no financing activities took place.

PART B- WITH WORKINGS

Another team member who is preparing the Budgeted Balance Sheet for the business for the same quarter and has asked you to furnish him with the figures for the expected trade receivables and payables to be included in the statement. Is that a reasonable request? If yes, what should these amounts be?

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