Question
You are the vice president of finance of Crane Corporation, a retail company that prepared two different schedules of gross margin for the first quarter
You are the vice president of finance of Crane Corporation, a retail company that prepared two different schedules of gross margin for the first quarter ended March 31, 2020. These schedules appear below.
Sales ($5 per unit) | Cost of Goods Sold | Gross Margin | ||||
Schedule 1 | $159,900 | $135,482 | $24,418 | |||
Schedule 2 | 159,900 | 140,046 | 19,854 |
The computation of cost of goods sold in each schedule is based on the following data.
Units | Cost per Unit | Total Cost | ||||
Beginning inventory, January 1 | 10,050 | $4.10 | $41,205 | |||
Purchase, January 10 | 8,050 | 4.20 | 33,810 | |||
Purchase, January 30 | 6,050 | 4.30 | 26,015 | |||
Purchase, February 11 | 9,050 | 4.40 | 39,820 | |||
Purchase, March 17 | 11,050 | 4.50 | 49,725 |
Mary Smith, the president of the corporation, cannot understand how two different gross margins can be computed from the same set of data. As the vice president of finance, you have explained to Ms. Smith that the two schedules are based on different assumptions concerning the flow of inventory costs, i.e., FIFO and LIFO. Schedules 1 and 2 were not necessarily prepared in this sequence of cost flow assumptions. Prepare two separate schedules computing cost of goods sold and supporting schedules showing the composition of the ending inventory under both cost flow assumptions.
Crane Corporation Schedules of Cost of Goods Sold For the First Quarter Ended March 31, 2020 | ||||
Schedule 1 First-in, First-out | Schedule 2 Last-in, First-out | |||
Beginning InventoryEnding InventoryPurchasesCost of Goods Available for SaleCost of Goods Sold | $ | $ | ||
AddLess :Cost of Goods Available for SaleBeginning InventoryPurchasesCost of Goods SoldEnding Inventory | ||||
Ending InventoryPurchasesCost of Goods SoldBeginning InventoryCost of Goods Available for Sale | ||||
AddLess :Cost of Goods Available for SaleEnding InventoryPurchasesCost of Goods SoldBeginning Inventory | ||||
Cost of Goods Available for SalePurchasesEnding InventoryBeginning InventoryCost of Goods Sold | $ | $ |
Schedules Computing Ending Inventory
First-in, First-out (Schedule 1) | ||||
at | $ | = | $ | |
at | $ | = | ||
$ |
Last-in, First-out (Schedule 2) | ||||
at | $ | = | $ | |
at | $ | = | ||
$ |
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