You are walking alone on the sidewalk of a quiet residential neighborhood listening to your favorite music on your noise cancelling headphones. Your friend sneaks up on you without you being aware and shoves you hard in the back (without you knowing that your friend was there). You stumble and fall hard on the ground. You are shocked that your friend would surprise you like that. Unfortunately, you broke your collarbone as a result of the fall. Your friend feels very bad. She was only kidding around and did not want to hurt you in any way. Your friend did not think that you would stumble and fall and did not intend for you to get hurt.

(a)Your friend will likely be liable for the Tort of Battery? Please explain your answer fully. (3 Marks)

(b)Your friend will likely be liable for the Tort of Assault? Please explain your answer fully. (3 Marks)