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you have a very small calf-raising business where you raise day-old calves until 3 months of age. You have several production possibilities as seen in
you have a very small calf-raising business where you raise day-old calves until 3 months of age. You have several production possibilities as seen in the chart below. You could raise from 1-10 calves. You must determine the most profitable level of production. Complete the chart, given the following assumptions:
- Your fixed costs are $60 total each time (not for each calf).
- The Marginal Revenue per calf is $50. (That's the selling price for each calf.)(At the end of 3 months - yes it's low but you're just raising them, not buying them to raise...)
- FC = Fixed Costs, VC = Variable Costs, TC = Total Costs, AFC = Average Fixed Costs, ATC = Average Total Costs, MC = Marginal Costs, Revenue = MR x # of calves, Profit = Revenue - Total Costs
- After you complete the chart, answer the questions about your calculations. The formatting must be neat and organized. Please write out the5 questionsor answer them in complete sentences.
Questions: (To be completed after you complete the chart.)
- What is the most profitable number of calves to produce?
- Why is it unprofitable to produce at the highest level? (Which specific cost is causing the problem?)
- What happens to the variable costs per calf as output increases?? Answer this and then explain how this relates to modern agriculture today?
- What does "Marginal Cost" tell the producer?
- What might be a fixed cost for this example? What could be a likely variable cost for this problem?
1. Output (No. of calves) FC VC TC AFC ATC MC Revenue Profit 0 0 1 50 2 65 3 75 4 83 5 90 6 115 7 131 8 153 9 211 10 262
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