Question
You have been asked to value the synergy in a merger by your boss, who also happens to be an avid believer in Economic Value
You have been asked to value the synergy in a merger by your boss, who also happens to be an avid believer in Economic Value Added (EVA). As a result, you are given the following information on the two firms: Company A is a diversified consumer product company with $ 2 billion in capital invested, a return on capital of 13%, and a cost of capital of 11%. The firm is assumed to be in stable growth, and the EVA is expected to grow 5% a year in perpetuity. Company B is a smaller company that produces only cleaning supplies. It has $ 500 million in capital invested, earning a return on capital of 16% with a cost of capital of 12%. This firm is also in stable growth, and the EVA is expected to grow 5% a year in perpetuity. Both firms have 40% tax rates. Using the above information, answer the following questions: a. Value Company A using the EVA approach. b. Value Company B using the EVA approach. c. As a result of the merger, you expect the firm to be able to lower its cost of capital to 10% (as a result of increased debt capacity) and to post an increase in the combined operating income of 10% (as a result of economies of scale). Estimate the value of synergy in this merger.
a. Valuing Company A | ||||
Capital Invested = | 2000 | |||
EVA created this year = | ||||
PV of EVA = | ||||
Value of Firm = | ||||
b. Valuing Company B | ||||
Capital Invested = | 500 | |||
EVA this year = | ||||
PV of EVA = | ||||
Value of Firm = | ||||
c. Capital Invested = | 2500 | |||
Combined Operating Income = | ||||
Restated Operating Income = | ||||
Restated EVA = | ||||
PV of EVA, assuming 5% growth = | ||||
New Firm Value = | ||||
Value of Synergy = | ||||
Note: $1000 = $1 billion |
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