Question
You have been given the following information for XYZ (Pty) Ltd: Balance Sheet Income Statement 2022 2023 2022 2023 R' 000 R' 000 R' 000
You have been given the following information for XYZ (Pty) Ltd:
Balance Sheet | Income Statement | |||||||||
2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | |||||||
R' 000 | R' 000 | R' 000 | R' 000 | |||||||
Non-current assets (carrying value) | 250 | 270 | Revenue | 305 | 320 | |||||
Current assets: | 91 | 92 | Opening inventory | 47 | 45 | |||||
Inventory | 44 | 42 | Purchases | 184 | 180 | |||||
Receivables | 38 | 43 | 231 | 225 | ||||||
Bank | 9 | 7 | Closing inventory | 35 | 45 | |||||
Total Assets | 341 | 362 | Cost of sales | 196 | 180 | |||||
Gross profit | 109 | 140 | ||||||||
Equity and liabilities | Finance costs | 4.2 | 5.3 | |||||||
Ordinary share capital (R0.50 shares) | 75 | 75 | Depreciation | 10 | 10 | |||||
Share premium account | 37 | 37 | Sundry expenses | 24 | 27 | |||||
Revaluation reserve | 20 | 0 | Operating expenses | 38 | 42 | |||||
Profit and loss account | 35 | 45 | Operating profit | 71 | 98 | |||||
167 | 157 | Taxation | 10 | 10 | ||||||
Profit after tax | 61 | 88 | ||||||||
Non-current liabilities | Dividends | 12 | 17 | |||||||
5% secured loan notes | 84 | 105 | Ordinary shares | 10 | 15 | |||||
8% Preference shares (R1 shares) | 25 | 25 | Preference shares | 2 | 2 | |||||
Retained profit | 49 | 71 | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||
Trade payables | 55 | 65 | ||||||||
Taxation | 10 | 10 | ||||||||
Total equity and liabilities | 341 | 362 | ||||||||
Current Ratio | 1.4 | 1.2 | ||||||||
Quick Ratio | 0.7 | 0.7 | ||||||||
2022 | ||||||||||
Inventory Holding Period | 65 | 91 | ||||||||
Receivables days | 45 | 49 | ||||||||
Payables days | 109 | 132 | ||||||||
Cash operating Cycle | 2 | 8 |
Calculate the current and quick ratios in 2022 and 2023 and comment on the liquidity position of the company. (10 Marks
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