You have been presented with the following draft financial information about Efren Bata Reyes Ltd, a very successful company that develops and licenses specialist computer
You have been presented with the following draft financial information about Efren Bata Reyes Ltd, a very successful company that develops and licenses specialist computer software and hardware. Its non-current assets mainly consist of property, computer hardware and investments, and there have been additions to these during the year. The company is experiencing increasing competition from rival companies, most of which specialize in hardware or software, but not both. There is pressure to advertise and to cut prices. You are the audit manager. You are planning the audit and are conducting a preliminary analytical review and associated risk analysis for this client for the year ended 31 July 2021. You have been provided with a summarized draft income statement which has been produced very quickly and certain accounting ratios and percentages. You have been informed that the company accounts for research and development costs in accordance with IAS 38 Intangible Assets. INCOME STATEMENT Year ended 31 July, 2021 Year ended 31 July 2020 $000 $000 Revenue 15,206 13,524 Cost of Sales 3,009 3,007 Gross Profit 12,197 10,517 Distribution Costs 3,006 1,996 Administrative Expenses 994 1,768 Selling expenses 3,002 274 Profit from Operations 5,195 6,479 Net Interest Revenue 995 395 Profit Before Tax 6,190 6,874 Income Tax Expense 3,104 1,452 Net Profit 3,086 5,422 Dividends Paid 1,469 1,439 Retained Profits 1,617 3,983 Accounting Ratios & Percentages Earnings per Share 043 104 Performance Ratios including the following: Gross Margin 080 078 Expenses as a percentage of revenue: Distribution Costs 020 015 Administrative Expenses 007 013 Selling Expenses 020 002 Operating Profit 034 048 Required: - a) Using the information given in the question identify THREE high risk areas for the audit and explain why they are high risk areas. b) For each high risk area identified, describe one audit procedure you would perform in response to those risks.
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