Question
You have j ust been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform
You have j ust been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Assets | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash | $ | 1,050,000 | $ | 1,360,000 |
Marketable securities | 0 | 300,000 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 3,060,000 | 2,160,000 | ||
Inventory | 3,400,000 | 2,400,000 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 240,000 | 220,000 | ||
Total current assets | 7,750,000 | 6,440,000 | ||
Plant and equipment, net | 9,700,000 | 9,140,000 | ||
Total assets | $ | 17,450,000 | $ | 15,580,000 |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Current liabilities | $ | 4,400,000 | $ | 3,160,000 |
Note payable, 10% | 3,720,000 | 3,120,000 | ||
Total liabilities | 8,120,000 | 6,280,000 | ||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||
Common stock, $70 par value | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 | ||
Retained earnings | 2,330,000 | 2,300,000 | ||
Total stockholders' equity | 9,330,000 | 9,300,000 | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 17,450,000 | $ | 15,580,000 |
Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Sales (all on account) | $ | 15,950,000 | $ | 14,480,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 12,760,000 | 10,860,000 | ||
Gross margin | 3,190,000 | 3,620,000 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 2,018,000 | 1,640,000 | ||
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Net operating income | 1,172,000 | 1,980,000 | ||
Interest expense | 372,000 | 312,000 | ||
Net income before taxes | 800,000 | 1,668,000 | ||
Income taxes (30%) | 240,000 | 500,400 | ||
Net income | 560,000 | 1,167,600 | ||
Common dividends | 530,000 | 583,800 | ||
Net income retained | 30,000 | 583,800 | ||
Beginning retained earnings | 2,300,000 | 1,716,200 | ||
Ending retained earnings | $ | 2,330,000 | $ | 2,300,000 |
To begin your assigment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry: |
Current ratio | 2.3 | |
Acid-test ratio | 1.2 | |
Average collection period | 32 | days |
Average sale period | 60 | days |
Return on assets | 8.7 | % |
Debt-to-equity ratio | 0.65 | |
Times interest earned ratio | 5.9 | |
Price-earnings ratio | 10 | |
Required: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1. | Present the balance sheet in common-size format. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.123 is considered as 12.3.) Due to rounding, figures may not fully reconcile down a column.)
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2. | Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place i.e., 0.123 is considered as 12.3. Due to rounding, figures may not fully reconcile down a column.) |
Lydex Company | ||||
Common-Size Income Statements | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Sales | % | % | ||
Cost of goods sold | ||||
Gross margin | ||||
Selling and administrative expenses | ||||
Net operating income | ||||
Interest expense | ||||
Net income before taxes | ||||
Income taxes (30%) | ||||
Net income | % | % |
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