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You have j ust been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform

You have j ust been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:

Comparative Balance Sheet

This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $930,000 1,170,000
Marketable securities 0 300,000
Account receivable, net 2,580,000 1,680,000
Inventory 3,570,000 2,200,000
Prepaid expenses 250,000 190,000
Total current assets 7,330,000 5,540,000
Plant and equipment, net 9,460,000 9,020,000
Total assets 16,790,000 14,560,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities 3,980,000 2,920,000
Note payable, 10% 3,640,000 3,040,000
Total liabilities 7,620,000 5,960,000

Stockholders' equity:

Common stock, $70 par value

7,000,000 7,000,000
Retained earnings 2,170,000 1,600,000
Total stockhodlers' equity 9,170,000 8,600,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 16,790,000 14,560,000

Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation

This Year Last Year
Sales (all on account) $15,830,000 13,280,000
Cost of goods sold 12,664,000 9,960,000
Gross margin 3,166,000 3,320,000
Selling and administrative expenses 1,402,000 1,592,000
Net operating income 1,764,000 1,728,000
Interest expense 364,000 304,000
Net income before taxes 1,400,000 1,424,000
Income taxes (30%) 420,000 427,200
Net income 980,000 996,800
Common dividends 410,000 498,400
Net income retained 570,000 498,400
Beginning retained earnings 1,600,000 1,101,600
Ending retained earnings 2,170,000 1,600,000

To begin your assigment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry:

current ratio 2.3
acid-test ratio 1.2
average collection period 40 days
average sale period 60 days
return on assets 8.9%
debt-to-equity ratio 0.68
times interest earned ratio 5.9
price-earnings ratio 10
Required:
1.

Present the balance sheet in common-size format. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.123 is considered as 12.3.) Due to rounding, figures may not fully reconcile down a column.)

Common-Size Balance Sheets

This year Last year
Assets
Cash % %
Marketable securities
Account receivable, net
Inventory
Prepaid expenses
Total current assets
Plant and equipment, net
Total assets % %
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities % %
Note payable, 10%
Total liabilities
Stockhodlers' equity:
Common stock, $70 par value
Retained earnings
Total Stockholders' equity
Total liabilities and equity % %
2.

Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place i.e., 0.123 is considered as 12.3. Due to rounding, figures may not fully reconcile down a column.)

This year Last year
Sales % %
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses
Net operating income
Interest expense
Net income before tazes
Income taxes (30%)
Net Income % %

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