Question
You have j ust been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform
You have j ust been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows: Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash $ 960,000 $ 1,260,000 Marketable securities 0 300,000 Accounts receivable, net 2,700,000 1,800,000 Inventory 3,900,000 2,400,000 Prepaid expenses 240,000 180,000 Total current assets 7,800,000 5,940,000 Plant and equipment, net 9,300,000 8,940,000 Total assets $ 17,100,000 $ 14,880,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities $ 3,900,000 $ 2,760,000 Note payable, 10% 3,600,000 3,000,000 Total liabilities 7,500,000 5,760,000 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $78 par value 7,800,000 7,800,000 Retained earnings 1,800,000 1,320,000 Total stockholders' equity 9,600,000 9,120,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 17,100,000 $ 14,880,000 Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation This Year Last Year Sales (all on account) $ 15,750,000 $ 12,480,000 Cost of goods sold 12,600,000 9,900,000 Gross margin 3,150,000 2,580,000 Selling and administrative expenses 1,590,000 1,560,000 Net operating income 1,560,000 1,020,000 Interest expense 360,000 300,000 Net income before taxes 1,200,000 720,000 Income taxes (30%) 360,000 216,000 Net income 840,000 504,000 Common dividends 360,000 252,000 Net income retained 480,000 252,000 Beginning retained earnings 1,320,000 1,068,000 Ending retained earnings $ 1,800,000 $ 1,320,000 To begin your assigment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry: Current ratio 2.3 Acid-test ratio 1.2 Average collection period 30 days Average sale period 60 days Return on assets 9.5 % Debt-to-equity ratio 0.65 Times interest earned ratio 5.7 Price-earnings ratio 10 Required: 1. Present the balance sheet in common-size format. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.123 is considered as 12.3.) Due to rounding, figures may not fully reconcile down a column.) 2. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place i.e., 0.123 is considered as 12.3. Due to rounding, figures may not fully reconcile down a column.)
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