Question
You have just been contracted as a budget consultant by TLX Company, a distributor of bracelets to various retail outlets across the country. The company
You have just been contracted as a budget consultant by TLX Company, a distributor of bracelets to various retail outlets across the country. The company has done very little in the way of budgeting and at certain times of the year has experienced a shortage of cash.
You have decided to prepare a cash budget for the upcoming fourth quarter in order to show management the benefits that can be gained from proper cash planning. You have worked with accounting and other areas to gather the information assembled below.
The company sells many styles of bracelets, but all are sold for the same $10 price. Actual sales of bracelets for the last three months and budgeted sales for the next six months follow:
July (actual) | 20,000 |
August (actual) | 26,000 |
September (actual) | 40,000 |
October (budget) | 70,000 |
November (budget) | 110,000 |
December (budget) | 60,000 |
January (budget) | 30,000 |
February (budget) | 28,000 |
March (budget) | 25,000 |
The concentration of sales in the fourth quarter is due to the Christmas holiday. Sufficient inventory should be on hand at the end of each month to supply 40% of the bracelets sold in the following month.
Suppliers are paid $4 for each bracelet. Fifty-percent of a month's purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other 50% is paid for in the following month. All sales are on credit with no discounts. The company has found, however, that only 20% of a month's sales are collected in the month of sale. An additional 70% is collected in the following month, and the remaining 10% is collected in the second month following sale. Bad debts have been negligible.
Monthly operating expenses for the company are given below:
Variable expenses:
Sales commissions 4% of sales
Fixed expenses:
Advertising $220,000
Rent $20,000
Salaries $110,000
Utilities $10,000
Insurance $5,000
Depreciation $18,000
Insurance is paid on an annual basis, in January of each year.
The company plans to purchase $22,000 in new equipment during October and $50,000 in new equipment during November; both purchases will be for cash. The company declares dividends of $20,000 each quarter, payable in the first month of the following quarter.
Other relevant data is given below:
Cash balance as of September 30 $74,000
Inventory balance as of September 30 $112,000
Merchandise purchases for September $200,000
The company maintains a minimum cash balance of at least $50,000 at the end of each month. All borrowing is done at the beginning of a month; any repayments are made at the end of a month.
The company has an agreement with a bank that allows the company to borrow the exact amount needed at the beginning of each month. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. At the end of the quarter, the company will pay the bank all of the accrued interest on the loan and as much of the loan as possible while still retaining at least $50,000 in cash.
Required:
Prepare a cash budget for the three-month period ending December 31. Include the following detailed budgets:
1.
a. A sales budget, by month and in total.
b. A schedule of expected cash collections from sales, by month and in total.
c. A merchandise purchases budget in units and in dollars. Show the budget by month and in total.
d. A schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases, by month and in total.
2. A cash budget. Show the budget by month and in total. Determine any borrowing that would be needed to maintain the minimum cash balance of $50,000.
All the transaction needs to show the corresponding formulas
can you please tell me how the repayment (286,000) and (-286,000) get calculated, besides the cash balance ending?
TLX COMPANY october november december Quarter 70000 110000 60000 240000 Units sold 10 10 10 10 Sales 700000 1100000 600000 2400000 Schedule of Expected Cash Collections october november december Quarter Coll. From aug sales 26000 r 26000 26000 10 10% 2,80,000 40000 320000 40000 10 70% Coll. From Sept Sales oct sales 1,40,000 4,90,000 70,000 700000 Coll. Form nov 2,20,000 7,70,000 990000 Coll. From sales 120,000 r Coll. From dec. Sales 120000 Total Cash Collections Production Budget october november december Quarter 60000 240000 70000 110000 Expected Unit Sales Add:-Desired ending FG Units 44,000 24,000 12,000 12560 30000 9 jan. sales) 40 12000 Total Reqd. Units 114000 134000 72000 252560 Less:- Beginning FG Units 28,000 44,000 24,000 26560 70000 40% 28000 or 112000 /4 28000 Reqd. prod. Units 86000 900000 48000 226000 4 4 4 4 344000 360000 192000 904000 Purchases Schedule of Expected Cash Disbursements october november december Quarter Sept. Purchases 2,00,000 2,00,000 Oct. Purchases 172000 172000 r 344000 Nov Purchase 180000 180000 360000 Dec. Purchases 96000 P 96000 3.S2.000 2.76000 10,00,000 Total Cash Disbursement for Purchases 3,7Step by Step Solution
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