Question
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows: |
Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Assets | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash | $ | 845,000 | $ | 1,200,000 |
Marketable securities | 0 | 300,000 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 2,700,000 | 1,800,000 | ||
Inventory | 3,600,000 | 2,000,000 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 260,000 | 200,000 | ||
Total current assets | 7,405,000 | 5,500,000 | ||
Plant and equipment, net | 9,520,000 | 9,050,000 | ||
Total assets | $ | 16,925,000 | $ | 14,550,000 |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Current liabilities | $ | 4,010,000 | $ | 2,600,000 |
Note payable, 10% | 3,660,000 | 3,060,000 | ||
Total liabilities | 7,670,000 | 5,660,000 | ||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||
Common stock, $75 par value | 7,500,000 | 7,500,000 | ||
Retained earnings | 1,755,000 | 1,390,000 | ||
Total stockholders' equity | 9,255,000 | 8,890,000 | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 16,925,000 | $ | 14,550,000 |
Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Sales (all on account) | $ | 15,860,000 | $ | 13,580,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 12,688,000 | 10,185,000 | ||
Gross margin | 3,172,000 | 3,395,000 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 1,713,143 | 1,604,000 | ||
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Net operating income | 1,458,857 | 1,791,000 | ||
Interest expense | 366,000 | 306,000 | ||
Net income before taxes | 1,092,857 | 1,485,000 | ||
Income taxes (30%) | 327,857 | 445,500 | ||
Net income | 765,000 | 1,039,500 | ||
Common dividends | 400,000 | 519,750 | ||
Net income retained | 365,000 | 519,750 | ||
Beginning retained earnings | 1,390,000 | 870,250 | ||
Ending retained earnings | $ | 1,755,000 | $ | 1,390,000 |
To begin your assigment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry: |
Current ratio | 2.4 | |
Acid-test ratio | 1.2 | |
Average collection period | 40 | days |
Average sale period | 60 | days |
Return on assets | 9.3 | % |
Debt-to-equity ratio | 0.66 | |
Times interest earned ratio | 5.9 | |
Price-earnings ratio | 10 | |
Required: | |
1. | Present the balance sheet in common-size format. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place i.e., 0.123 is considered as 12.3. Due to rounding, figures may not fully reconcile down a column.) |
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