Question
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet | ||
---|---|---|
This Year | Last Year | |
Assets | ||
Current assets: | ||
Cash | $ 1,030,000 | $ 1,270,000 |
Marketable securities | 0 | 300,000 |
Accounts receivable, net | 2,980,000 | 2,080,000 |
Inventory | 3,670,000 | 2,200,000 |
Prepaid expenses | 270,000 | 210,000 |
Total current assets | 7,950,000 | 6,060,000 |
Plant and equipment, net | 9,660,000 | 9,120,000 |
Total assets | $ 17,610,000 | $ 15,180,000 |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||
Liabilities: | ||
Current liabilities | $ 4,080,000 | $ 3,120,000 |
Note payable, 10% | 3,720,000 | 3,120,000 |
Total liabilities | 7,800,000 | 6,240,000 |
Stockholders' equity: | ||
Common stock, $70 par value | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 |
Retained earnings | 2,810,000 | 1,940,000 |
Total stockholders' equity | 9,810,000 | 8,940,000 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 17,610,000 | $ 15,180,000 |
Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation | ||
---|---|---|
This Year | Last Year | |
Sales (all on account) | $ 15,930,000 | $ 14,280,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 12,744,000 | 10,710,000 |
Gross margin | 3,186,000 | 3,570,000 |
Selling and administrative expenses | 1,114,000 | 1,632,000 |
Net operating income | 2,072,000 | 1,938,000 |
Interest expense | 372,000 | 312,000 |
Net income before taxes | 1,700,000 | 1,626,000 |
Income taxes (30%) | 510,000 | 487,800 |
Net income | 1,190,000 | 1,138,200 |
Common dividends | 320,000 | 569,100 |
Net income retained | 870,000 | 569,100 |
Beginning retained earnings | 1,940,000 | 1,370,900 |
Ending retained earnings | $ 2,810,000 | $ 1,940,000 |
To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry:
Current ratio | 2.3 | |
---|---|---|
Acid-test ratio | 1.1 | |
Average collection period | 32 | days |
Average sale period | 60 | days |
Return on assets | 8.5% | |
Debt-to-equity ratio | 0.7 | |
Times interest earned ratio | 5.7 | |
Price-earnings ratio | 10 |
Problem 14-15 Part 3 (Algo)
3. You decide, finally, to assess the companys liquidity and asset management. For both this year and last year, compute:
a. Working capital.
b. The current ratio. (Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
c. The acid-test ratio. (Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
d. The average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $1,740,000.) (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.)
e. The average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $2,100,000.) (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.)
f. The operating cycle. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.)
g. The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning of last year totaled $13,140,000.) (Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
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