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You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a

You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company
Comparative Balance Sheet
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 950,000 $ 1,110,000
Marketable securities 0300,000
Accounts receivable, net 2,500,0001,600,000
Inventory 3,550,0002,000,000
Prepaid expenses 250,000190,000
Total current assets 7,250,0005,200,000
Plant and equipment, net 9,420,0009,000,000
Total assets $ 16,670,000 $ 14,200,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities $ 3,960,000 $ 2,880,000
Note payable, 10%3,640,0003,040,000
Total liabilities 7,600,0005,920,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $70 par value 7,000,0007,000,000
Retained earnings 2,070,0001,280,000
Total stockholders' equity 9,070,0008,280,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 16,670,000 $ 14,200,000
Lydex Company
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
This Year Last Year
Sales (all on account) $ 15,810,000 $ 13,080,000
Cost of goods sold 12,648,0009,810,000
Gross margin 3,162,0003,270,000
Selling and administrative expenses 1,183,7141,584,000
Net operating income 1,978,2861,686,000
Interest expense 364,000304,000
Net income before taxes 1,614,2861,382,000
Income taxes (30%)484,286414,600
Net income 1,130,000967,400
Common dividends 340,000483,700
Net income retained 790,000483,700
Beginning retained earnings 1,280,000796,300
Ending retained earnings $ 2,070,000 $ 1,280,000
To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry:
Current ratio 2.3
Acid-test ratio 1.2
Average collection period 40 days
Average sale period 60 days
Return on assets 8.7%
Debt-to-equity ratio 0.66
Times interest earned ratio 5.7
Price-earnings ratio 10
Required:
1. Present the balance sheet in common-size format.
2. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income.

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