Question
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Assets | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash | $ | 880,000 | $ | 1,120,000 |
Marketable securities | 0 | 300,000 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 2,380,000 | 1,480,000 | ||
Inventory | 3,520,000 | 2,200,000 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 240,000 | 180,000 | ||
Total current assets | 7,020,000 | 5,280,000 | ||
Plant and equipment, net | 9,360,000 | 8,970,000 | ||
Total assets | $ | 16,380,000 | $ | 14,250,000 |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Current liabilities | $ | 3,930,000 | $ | 2,820,000 |
Note payable, 10% | 3,620,000 | 3,020,000 | ||
Total liabilities | 7,550,000 | 5,840,000 | ||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||
Common stock, $75 par value | 7,500,000 | 7,500,000 | ||
Retained earnings | 1,330,000 | 910,000 | ||
Total stockholders' equity | 8,830,000 | 8,410,000 | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 16,380,000 | $ | 14,250,000 |
Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Sales (all on account) | $ | 15,780,000 | $ | 12,780,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 12,624,000 | 9,585,000 | ||
Gross margin | 3,156,000 | 3,195,000 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 1,794,000 | 1,572,000 | ||
Net operating income | 1,362,000 | 1,623,000 | ||
Interest expense | 362,000 | 302,000 | ||
Net income before taxes | 1,000,000 | 1,321,000 | ||
Income taxes (30%) | 300,000 | 396,300 | ||
Net income | 700,000 | 924,700 | ||
Common dividends | 280,000 | 462,350 | ||
Net income retained | 420,000 | 462,350 | ||
Beginning retained earnings | 910,000 | 447,650 | ||
Ending retained earnings | $ | 1,330,000 | $ | 910,000 |
To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry:
Current ratio | 2.3 | |
Acid-test ratio | 1.2 | |
Average collection period | 30 | days |
Average sale period | 60 | days |
Return on assets | 8.4 | % |
Debt-to-equity ratio | 0.68 | |
Times interest earned ratio | 5.7 | |
Price-earnings ratio | 10 | |
Required:
1. Present the balance sheet in common-size format.
2. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Assets | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash | $ | 880,000 | $ | 1,120,000 |
Marketable securities | 0 | 300,000 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 2,380,000 | 1,480,000 | ||
Inventory | 3,520,000 | 2,200,000 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 240,000 | 180,000 | ||
Total current assets | 7,020,000 | 5,280,000 | ||
Plant and equipment, net | 9,360,000 | 8,970,000 | ||
Total assets | $ | 16,380,000 | $ | 14,250,000 |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Current liabilities | $ | 3,930,000 | $ | 2,820,000 |
Note payable, 10% | 3,620,000 | 3,020,000 | ||
Total liabilities | 7,550,000 | 5,840,000 | ||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||
Common stock, $75 par value | 7,500,000 | 7,500,000 | ||
Retained earnings | 1,330,000 | 910,000 | ||
Total stockholders' equity | 8,830,000 | 8,410,000 | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 16,380,000 | $ | 14,250,000 |
Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Sales (all on account) | $ | 15,780,000 | $ | 12,780,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 12,624,000 | 9,585,000 | ||
Gross margin | 3,156,000 | 3,195,000 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 1,794,000 | 1,572,000 | ||
Net operating income | 1,362,000 | 1,623,000 | ||
Interest expense | 362,000 | 302,000 | ||
Net income before taxes | 1,000,000 | 1,321,000 | ||
Income taxes (30%) | 300,000 | 396,300 | ||
Net income | 700,000 | 924,700 | ||
Common dividends | 280,000 | 462,350 | ||
Net income retained | 420,000 | 462,350 | ||
Beginning retained earnings | 910,000 | 447,650 | ||
Ending retained earnings | $ | 1,330,000 | $ | 910,000 |
To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry:
Current ratio | 2.3 | |
Acid-test ratio | 1.2 | |
Average collection period | 30 | days |
Average sale period | 60 | days |
Return on assets | 8.4 | % |
Debt-to-equity ratio | 0.68 | |
Times interest earned ratio | 5.7 | |
Price-earnings ratio | 10 | |
Required:
1. Present the balance sheet in common-size format.
2. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income.
Required 1 Required 2 Present the balance sheet in common-size format. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place. Due to rounding, figures may not fully reconcile down a column.) Lydex Company Common-Size Balance Sheets This Year Last Year Assets Current assets Cash Marketable securities Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expenses 0.0 Total current assets 0.0 Plant and equipment, net 0.0 % 0.0 | % Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities Current liabilities Note payable, 10% 0.0 0.0 Total liabilities Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $75 par value Retained earnings 0.0 Total stockholders' equity 0.0 Total liabilities and equity 0.0 % 0.01% Required 1 Required 2> Required 1. Present the balance sheet in common-size format. 2. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below Required1 Required 2 Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place Dueto rounding. uresm.ay not fully, reconcile down a column. Lydex Company Common-Size Income Statements This Year Last Year Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income Interest expense Net income before taxes Income taxes (30%) Net income
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