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You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a

You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company
Comparative Balance Sheet
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 1,020,000 $ 1,260,000
Marketable securities 0300,000
Accounts receivable, net 2,940,0002,040,000
Inventory 3,660,0002,100,000
Prepaid expenses 270,000210,000
Total current assets 7,890,0005,910,000
Plant and equipment, net 9,640,0009,110,000
Total assets $ 17,530,000 $ 15,020,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities $ 4,070,000 $ 3,100,000
Note payable, 10%3,700,0003,100,000
Total liabilities 7,770,0006,200,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $75 par value 7,500,0007,500,000
Retained earnings 2,260,0001,320,000
Total stockholders' equity 9,760,0008,820,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 17,530,000 $ 15,020,000
Lydex Company
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
This Year Last Year
Sales (all on account) $ 15,920,000 $ 14,180,000
Cost of goods sold 12,736,00010,635,000
Gross margin 3,184,0003,545,000
Selling and administrative expenses 1,014,0001,628,000
Net operating income 2,170,0001,917,000
Interest expense 370,000310,000
Net income before taxes 1,800,0001,607,000
Income taxes (30%)540,000482,100
Net income 1,260,0001,124,900
Common dividends 320,000562,450
Net income retained 940,000562,450
Beginning retained earnings 1,320,000757,550
Ending retained earnings $ 2,260,000 $ 1,320,000
To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry:
Current ratio 2.3
Acid-test ratio 1.1
Average collection period 32 days
Average sale period 60 days
Return on assets 9.9%
Debt-to-equity ratio 0.7
Times interest earned ratio 5.9
Price-earnings ratio 10
3. You decide, finally, to assess the companys liquidity and asset management. For both this year and last year, compute:
a. Working capital.
b. The current ratio. (Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
c. The acid-test ratio. (Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
d. The average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $1,730,000.)(Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.)
e. The average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $2,090,000.)(Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.)
f. The operating cycle. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.)
g. The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning of last year totaled $13,130,000.)(Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)

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