Question
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company's financial statements, including comparing Lydex's performance to its major competitors. The company's financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company
Comparative Balance SheetThis YearLast YearAssetsCurrent assets:Cash$890,000$1,020,000Marketable securities0300,000Accounts receivable, net2,420,0001,520,000Inventory3,530,0002,300,000Prepaid expenses240,000180,000Total current assets7,080,0005,320,000Plant and equipment, net9,380,0008,980,000Total assets$16,460,000$14,300,000Liabilities and Stockholders' EquityLiabilities:Current liabilities$3,960,000$2,860,000Note payable, 10%3,620,0003,020,000Total liabilities7,580,0005,880,000Stockholders' equity:Common stock, $70 par value7,000,0007,000,000Retained earnings1,880,0001,420,000Total stockholders' equity8,880,0008,420,000Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$16,460,000$14,300,000
Lydex Company
Comparative Income Statement and ReconciliationThis YearLast YearSales (all on account)$15,790,000$12,880,000Cost of goods sold12,632,0009,660,000Gross margin3,158,0003,220,000Selling and administrative expenses1,638,8571,576,000
Net operating income1,519,1431,644,000Interest expense362,000302,000Net income before taxes1,157,1431,342,000Income taxes (30%)347,143402,600Net income810,000939,400Common dividends350,000469,700Net income retained460,000469,700Beginning retained earnings1,420,000950,300Ending retained earnings$1,880,000$1,420,000
To begin your assigment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Company's industry:
Current ratio2.3Acid-test ratio1.2Average collection period40daysAverage sale period60daysReturn on assets8.5%Debt-to-equity ratio0.69Times interest earned ratio5.8Price-earnings ratio10
:1.Present the balance sheet in common-size format.(Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place i.e., 0.123 is considered as 12.3. Due to rounding, figures may not fully reconcile down a column.)
2.Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income.(Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place i.e., 0.123 is considered as 12.3. Due to rounding, figures may not fully reconcile down a column.)
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