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You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a

You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:

Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 820,000 $ 1,250,000
Marketable securities 0 300,000
Accounts receivable, net 2,300,000 1,400,000
Inventory 3,500,000 2,000,000
Prepaid expenses 240,000 180,000
Total current assets 6,860,000 5,130,000
Plant and equipment, net 9,320,000 8,950,000
Total assets $ 16,180,000 $ 14,080,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities $ 3,910,000 $ 2,780,000
Note payable, 10% 3,600,000 3,000,000
Total liabilities 7,510,000 5,780,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $75 par value 7,500,000 7,500,000
Retained earnings 1,170,000 800,000
Total stockholders' equity 8,670,000 8,300,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 16,180,000 $ 14,080,000

Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
This Year Last Year
Sales (all on account) $ 15,760,000 $ 12,580,000
Cost of goods sold 12,608,000 9,435,000
Gross margin 3,152,000 3,145,000
Selling and administrative expenses 1,863,429 1,564,000

Net operating income 1,288,571 1,581,000
Interest expense 360,000 300,000
Net income before taxes 928,571 1,281,000
Income taxes (30%) 278,571 384,300
Net income 650,000 896,700
Common dividends 280,000 448,350
Net income retained 370,000 448,350
Beginning retained earnings 800,000 351,650
Ending retained earnings $ 1,170,000 $ 800,000

To begin your assigment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry:

Current ratio 2.3
Acid-test ratio 1.2
Average collection period 30 days
Average sale period 60 days
Return on assets 8.2 %
Debt-to-equity ratio 0.66
Times interest earned ratio 5.8
Price-earnings ratio 10

Required:
1.

Present the balance sheet in common-size format. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place i.e., 0.123 is considered as 12.3. Due to rounding, figures may not fully reconcile down a column.)

Lydex CompanyCommon-Size Balance SheetsThis YearLast YearAssetsCurrent assets:Cash%%Marketable securitiesAccounts receivable, netInventoryPrepaid expensesTotal current assets0.00.0Plant and equipment, netTotal assets0.0%0.0%Liabilities and Stockholders' EquityLiabilities:Current liabilities%%Note payable, 10%Total liabilities0.00.0Stockholders equity:Common stock, $75 par valueRetained earningsTotal stockholders equity0.00.0Total liabilities and equity0.0%0.0%

2.

Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place i.e., 0.123 is considered as 12.3. Due to rounding, figures may not fully reconcile down a column.)

Lydex CompanyCommon-Size Income StatementsThis YearLast YearSales%%Cost of goods soldGross marginSelling and administrative expensesNet operating incomeInterest expenseNet income before taxesIncome taxes (30%)Net income%%

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