Question
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet | ||
This Year | Last Year | |
---|---|---|
Assets | ||
Current assets: | ||
Cash | $ 890,000 | $ 1,020,000 |
Marketable securities | 0 | 300,000 |
Accounts receivable, net | 2,420,000 | 1,520,000 |
Inventory | 3,530,000 | 2,300,000 |
Prepaid expenses | 240,000 | 180,000 |
Total current assets | 7,080,000 | 5,320,000 |
Plant and equipment, net | 9,380,000 | 8,980,000 |
Total assets | $ 16,460,000 | $ 14,300,000 |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||
Liabilities: | ||
Current liabilities | $ 3,960,000 | $ 2,860,000 |
Note payable, 10% | 3,620,000 | 3,020,000 |
Total liabilities | 7,580,000 | 5,880,000 |
Stockholders' equity: | ||
Common stock, $70 par value | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 |
Retained earnings | 1,880,000 | 1,420,000 |
Total stockholders' equity | 8,880,000 | 8,420,000 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 16,460,000 | $ 14,300,000 |
Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation | ||
This Year | Last Year | |
---|---|---|
Sales (all on account) | $ 15,790,000 | $ 12,880,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 12,632,000 | 9,660,000 |
Gross margin | 3,158,000 | 3,220,000 |
Selling and administrative expenses | 1,638,857 | 1,576,000 |
Net operating income | 1,519,143 | 1,644,000 |
Interest expense | 362,000 | 302,000 |
Net income before taxes | 1,157,143 | 1,342,000 |
Income taxes (30%) | 347,143 | 402,600 |
Net income | 810,000 | 939,400 |
Common dividends | 350,000 | 469,700 |
Net income retained | 460,000 | 469,700 |
Beginning retained earnings | 1,420,000 | 950,300 |
Ending retained earnings | $ 1,880,000 | $ 1,420,000 |
To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry:
Current ratio | 2.3 | |
---|---|---|
Acid-test ratio | 1.2 | |
Average collection period | 40 | days |
Average sale period | 60 | days |
Return on assets | 8.5% | |
Debt-to-equity ratio | 0.69 | |
Times interest earned ratio | 5.8 | |
Price-earnings ratio | 10 |
Required:
1. Present the balance sheet in common-size format.
2. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income.
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