Question
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Assets | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash | $ | 930,000 | $ | 1,170,000 |
Marketable securities | 0 | 300,000 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 2,580,000 | 1,680,000 | ||
Inventory | 3,570,000 | 2,200,000 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 250,000 | 190,000 | ||
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Total current assets | 7,330,000 | 5,540,000 | ||
Plant and equipment, net | 9,460,000 | 9,020,000 | ||
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Total assets | $ | 16,790,000 | $ | 14,560,000 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Current liabilities | $ | 3,980,000 | $ | 2,920,000 |
Note payable, 10% | 3,640,000 | 3,040,000 | ||
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Total liabilities | 7,620,000 | 5,960,000 | ||
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Stockholders' equity: | ||||
Common stock, $70 par value | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 | ||
Retained earnings | 2,170,000 | 1,600,000 | ||
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Total stockholders' equity | 9,170,000 | 8,600,000 | ||
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Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 16,790,000 | $ | 14,560,000 |
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Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Sales (all on account) | $ | 15,830,000 | $ | 13,280,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 12,664,000 | 9,960,000 | ||
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Gross margin | 3,166,000 | 3,320,000 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 1,402,000 | 1,592,000 | ||
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Net operating income | 1,764,000 | 1,728,000 | ||
Interest expense | 364,000 | 304,000 | ||
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Net income before taxes | 1,400,000 | 1,424,000 | ||
Income taxes (30%) | 420,000 | 427,200 | ||
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Net income | 980,000 | 996,800 | ||
Common dividends | 410,000 | 498,400 | ||
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Net income retained | 570,000 | 498,400 | ||
Beginning retained earnings | 1,600,000 | 1,101,600 | ||
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Ending retained earnings | $ | 2,170,000 | $ | 1,600,000 |
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To begin your assigment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry: |
Current ratio | 2.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acid-test ratio | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average collection period | 40 | days | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average sale period | 60 | days | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on assets | 8.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt-to-equity ratio | .68 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Times interest earned ratio | 5.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Price-earnings ratio | 10 |
Part 1
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