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You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a

You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:

Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 930,000 $ 1,170,000
Marketable securities 0 300,000
Accounts receivable, net 2,580,000 1,680,000
Inventory 3,570,000 2,200,000
Prepaid expenses 250,000 190,000

Total current assets 7,330,000 5,540,000
Plant and equipment, net 9,460,000 9,020,000

Total assets $ 16,790,000 $ 14,560,000

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities $ 3,980,000 $ 2,920,000
Note payable, 10% 3,640,000 3,040,000

Total liabilities 7,620,000 5,960,000

Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $70 par value 7,000,000 7,000,000
Retained earnings 2,170,000 1,600,000

Total stockholders' equity 9,170,000 8,600,000

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 16,790,000 $ 14,560,000

Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
This Year Last Year
Sales (all on account) $ 15,830,000 $ 13,280,000
Cost of goods sold 12,664,000 9,960,000

Gross margin 3,166,000 3,320,000
Selling and administrative expenses 1,402,000 1,592,000

Net operating income 1,764,000 1,728,000
Interest expense 364,000 304,000

Net income before taxes 1,400,000 1,424,000
Income taxes (30%) 420,000 427,200

Net income 980,000 996,800
Common dividends 410,000 498,400

Net income retained 570,000 498,400
Beginning retained earnings 1,600,000 1,101,600

Ending retained earnings $ 2,170,000 $ 1,600,000

To begin your assigment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry:

Current ratio 2.3
Acid-test ratio 1.1
Average collection period 40 days
Average sale period 60 days
Return on assets 8.9 %
Debt-to-equity ratio .68
Times interest earned ratio 5.9
Price-earnings ratio 10

Part 1

Required:
1.

You decide first to assess the companys performance in terms of debt management and profitability. Compute the following for both this year and last year: (Round your intermediate calculations and final percentage answers to 1 decimal place. i.e., 0.123 should be considered as 12.3%. Round the rest of the intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)

a. The times interest earned ratio.
b. The debt-to-equity ratio.
c. The gross margin percentage.
d. The return on total assets. (Total assets at the beginning of last year were $13,040,000.)
e. The return on equity. (Stockholders equity at the beginning of last year totaled $8,101,600. There has been no change in common stock over the last two years.)

Is the companys financial leverage positive or negative?

Part 2

2.

You decide next to assess the companys stock market performance. Assume that Lydexs stock price at the end of this year is $88 per share and that at the end of last year it was $56. For both this year and last year, compute: (Round your intermediate calculations and final percentage answers to 1 decimal place. i.e., 0.123 should be considered as 12.3%. Round the rest of the intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)

a. The earnings per share.
b. The dividend yield ratio.
c. The dividend payout ratio.
d. The price-earnings ratio.
e.

The book value per share of common stock.

Part 3

3.

You decide, finally, to assess the companys liquidity and asset management. For both this year and last year, compute: (Use 365 days in a year. Round "days" intermediate calculations and final answers to 1 decimal place. Round all other intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)

a. Working capital.
b. The current ratio.
c. The acid-test ratio.
d. The average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $1,640,000.)
e. The average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $2,000,000.)
f. The operating cycle.
g. The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning of last year totaled $14,580,000.)

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