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You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a

You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:

Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 870,000 $ 1,110,000
Marketable securities 0 300,000
Accounts receivable, net 2,340,000 1,440,000
Inventory 3,510,000 2,100,000
Prepaid expenses 240,000 180,000
Total current assets 6,960,000 5,130,000
Plant and equipment, net 9,340,000 8,960,000
Total assets $ 16,300,000 $ 14,090,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities $ 3,750,000 $ 2,660,000
Note payable, 10% 3,600,000 3,000,000
Total liabilities 7,350,000 5,660,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $70 par value 7,000,000 7,000,000
Retained earnings 1,950,000 1,430,000
Total stockholders' equity 8,950,000 8,430,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 16,300,000 $ 14,090,000

Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
This Year Last Year
Sales (all on account) $ 15,770,000 $ 12,680,000
Cost of goods sold 12,616,000 9,510,000
Gross margin 3,154,000 3,170,000
Selling and administrative expenses 1,551,143 1,568,000

Net operating income 1,602,857 1,602,000
Interest expense 360,000 300,000
Net income before taxes 1,242,857 1,302,000
Income taxes (30%) 372,857 390,600
Net income 870,000 911,400
Common dividends 350,000 455,700
Net income retained 520,000 455,700
Beginning retained earnings 1,430,000 974,300
Ending retained earnings $ 1,950,000 $ 1,430,000

To begin your assigment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry:

Current ratio 2.3
Acid-test ratio 1.2
Average collection period 30 days
Average sale period 60 days
Return on assets 8.3 %
Debt-to-equity ratio 0.67
Times interest earned ratio 5.9
Price-earnings ratio 10

Required:
1.

Present the balance sheet in common-size format.

image text in transcribed

2.

Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income.

image text in transcribed
Last Year % 0.0 Lydex Company Common-Size Balance Sheets This Year Assets Current assets Cash % Marketable securities Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expenses Total current assets 0.0 Plant and equipment, net Total assets 0.0 % Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities % Note payable, 10% Total liabilities 0.0 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $70 par value Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity 0.0 Total liabilities and equity 0.0 % 0.0 % % 0.0 0.0 0.0 % 1% 1% Lydex Company Common-Size Income Statements This Year Last Year Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income Interest expense Net income before taxes Income taxes (30%) Net income % 1%

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