Question
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Assets | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash | $ | 965,000 | $ | 1,350,000 |
Marketable securities | 0 | 300,000 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 2,980,000 | 2,080,000 | ||
Inventory | 3,670,000 | 2,200,000 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 270,000 | 210,000 | ||
Total current assets | 7,885,000 | 6,140,000 | ||
Plant and equipment, net | 9,660,000 | 9,120,000 | ||
Total assets | $ | 17,545,000 | $ | 15,260,000 |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Current liabilities | $ | 4,080,000 | $ | 2,500,000 |
Note payable, 10% | 3,720,000 | 3,120,000 | ||
Total liabilities | 7,800,000 | 5,620,000 | ||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||
Common stock, $70 par value | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 | ||
Retained earnings | 2,745,000 | 2,640,000 | ||
Total stockholders' equity | 9,745,000 | 9,640,000 | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 17,545,000 | $ | 15,260,000 |
Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Sales (all on account) | $ | 15,930,000 | $ | 14,280,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 12,744,000 | 10,710,000 | ||
Gross margin | 3,186,000 | 3,570,000 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 2,206,857 | 1,632,000 | ||
Net operating income | 979,143 | 1,938,000 | ||
Interest expense | 372,000 | 312,000 | ||
Net income before taxes | 607,143 | 1,626,000 | ||
Income taxes (30%) | 182,143 | 487,800 | ||
Net income | 425,000 | 1,138,200 | ||
Common dividends | 320,000 | 569,100 | ||
Net income retained | 105,000 | 569,100 | ||
Beginning retained earnings | 2,640,000 | 2,070,900 | ||
Ending retained earnings | $ | 2,745,000 | $ | 2,640,000 |
To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry:
Current ratio | 2.3 | |
Acid-test ratio | 1.2 | |
Average collection period | 32 | days |
Average sale period | 60 | days |
Return on assets | 8.5 | % |
Debt-to-equity ratio | 0.68 | |
Times interest earned ratio | 5.7 | |
Price-earnings ratio | 10 | |
Required:
1. Present the balance sheet in common-size format.
2. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income.
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