Question
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet | ||
This Year | Last Year | |
---|---|---|
Assets | ||
Current assets: | ||
Cash | $ 930,000 | $ 1,170,000 |
Marketable securities | 0 | 300,000 |
Accounts receivable, net | 2,580,000 | 1,680,000 |
Inventory | 3,570,000 | 2,200,000 |
Prepaid expenses | 250,000 | 190,000 |
Total current assets | 7,330,000 | 5,540,000 |
Plant and equipment, net | 9,460,000 | 9,020,000 |
Total assets | $ 16,790,000 | $ 14,560,000 |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||
Liabilities: | ||
Current liabilities | $ 3,980,000 | $ 2,920,000 |
Note payable, 10% | 3,640,000 | 3,040,000 |
Total liabilities | 7,620,000 | 5,960,000 |
Stockholders' equity: | ||
Common stock, $70 par value | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 |
Retained earnings | 2,170,000 | 1,600,000 |
Total stockholders' equity | 9,170,000 | 8,600,000 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 16,790,000 | $ 14,560,000 |
Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation | ||
This Year | Last Year | |
---|---|---|
Sales (all on account) | $ 15,830,000 | $ 13,280,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 12,664,000 | 9,960,000 |
Gross margin | 3,166,000 | 3,320,000 |
Selling and administrative expenses | 1,402,000 | 1,592,000 |
Net operating income | 1,764,000 | 1,728,000 |
Interest expense | 364,000 | 304,000 |
Net income before taxes | 1,400,000 | 1,424,000 |
Income taxes (30%) | 420,000 | 427,200 |
Net income | 980,000 | 996,800 |
Common dividends | 410,000 | 498,400 |
Net income retained | 570,000 | 498,400 |
Beginning retained earnings | 1,600,000 | 1,101,600 |
Ending retained earnings | $ 2,170,000 | $ 1,600,000 |
To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry:
Current ratio | 2.3 | |
---|---|---|
Acid-test ratio | 1.1 | |
Average collection period | 40 | days |
Average sale period | 60 | days |
Return on assets | 8.9% | |
Debt-to-equity ratio | 0.7 | |
Times interest earned ratio | 5.9 | |
Price-earnings ratio | 10 |
Problem 14-15 Part 3 (Algo)
3. You decide, finally, to assess the companys liquidity and asset management. For both this year and last year, compute:
a. Working capital.
b. The current ratio. (Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
c. The acid-test ratio. (Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
d. The average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $1,640,000.) (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.)
e. The average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $2,000,000.) (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.)
f. The operating cycle. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.)
g. The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning of last year totaled $13,040,000.) (Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
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