Question
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows: |
Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Assets | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash | $ | 1,050,000 | $ | 1,290,000 |
Marketable securities | 0 | 300,000 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 3,060,000 | 2,160,000 | ||
Inventory | 3,400,000 | 2,400,000 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 240,000 | 220,000 | ||
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Total current assets | 7,750,000 | 6,370,000 | ||
Plant and equipment, net | 9,700,000 | 9,140,000 | ||
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Total assets | $ | 17,450,000 | $ | 15,510,000 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Current liabilities | $ | 4,400,000 | $ | 3,160,000 |
Note payable, 10% | 3,720,000 | 3,120,000 | ||
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Total liabilities | 8,120,000 | 6,280,000 | ||
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Stockholders' equity: | ||||
Common stock, $70 par value | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 | ||
Retained earnings | 2,330,000 | 2,230,000 | ||
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Total stockholders' equity | 9,330,000 | 9,230,000 | ||
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Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 17,450,000 | $ | 15,510,000 |
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Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Sales (all on account) | $ | 15,950,000 | $ | 14,480,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 12,760,000 | 10,860,000 | ||
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Gross margin | 3,190,000 | 3,620,000 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 1,918,000 | 1,640,000 | ||
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Net operating income | 1,272,000 | 1,980,000 | ||
Interest expense | 372,000 | 312,000 | ||
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Net income before taxes | 900,000 | 1,668,000 | ||
Income taxes (30%) | 270,000 | 500,400 | ||
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Net income | 630,000 | 1,167,600 | ||
Common dividends | 530,000 | 583,800 | ||
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Net income retained | 100,000 | 583,800 | ||
Beginning retained earnings | 2,230,000 | 1,646,200 | ||
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Ending retained earnings | $ | 2,330,000 | $ | 2,230,000 |
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To begin your assigment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry: |
Current ratio | 2.3 | |||||||||||||
Acid-test ratio | 1.2 | |||||||||||||
Average collection period | 32 | days | ||||||||||||
Average sale period | 60 | days | ||||||||||||
Return on assets | 8.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Debt-to-equity ratio | .65 | |||||||||||||
Times interest earned ratio | 5.9 | |||||||||||||
Price-earnings ratio | 10 | |||||||||||||
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