You have just been hired as a new management trainee by Earrings Unlimited, a distributor of earrings to various retail outlets located in shopping malls across the country. In the past, the company has done very little in the way of budgeting and at certain times of the year has experienced a shortage of cash. Since you are well trained in budgeting. you have decided to prepare a master budget for the upcoming second quarter. To this end, you have worked with accounting and other areas to gather the information assembled below. The company sells many styles of earrings, but all are sold for the same price-$13 per pair. Actual sales of earrings for the last three months and budgeted sales for the next six months follow (in pairs of earrings): January (actual) February (actual) 20,600 June (budget) 50,600 26,600 July (budget) 30,600 March 40,600 (actual) August (budget) 28,600 April 65,600 (budget) September (budget) 25,600 May (budget) 100,600 The concentration of sales before and during May is due to Mother's Day Sufficient inventory should be on hand at the end of each month to supply 40% of the earrings sold in the following month. Suppliers are paid $4.30 for a pair of earrings. One-half of a month's purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid for in the following month. All sales are on credit. Only 20% of a month's sales are collected in the month of sale. An additional 70% is collected in the following month, and the remaining 10% is collected in the second month following sale. Bad debts have been negligible. Monthly operating expenses for the company are given below. Variable: Sales commissions Fixed: Advertising Rent Salaries Utilities $230,000 $ 21,000 $112,000 $ 8,500 Insurance $ 3,300 Depreciation $ 17,000 of sales Insurance is paid on an annual basis, in November of each year. The company plans to purchase $17,500 in new equipment during May and $43,000 in new equipment during June; both purchases will be for cash. The company declares dividends of $17.250 each quarter, payable in the first month of the following quarter. The company's balance sheet as of March 31 is given below: Assets Cash Accounts receivable ($34,580 $ 77,000 February sales; $422,240 March sales) 456,820 Inventory Prepaid insurance Property and equipment (net) Total assets 112,832 22,500 980,000 $1,649,152 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable Dividends payable Common stock Retained earnings Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 103,000 17,250 860,000 668,902 $1,649,152