Question
You have just landed a consulting position with Hawkesworth Inc. Your first task is to determine if an old bottling machine should be replaced with
You have just landed a consulting position with Hawkesworth Inc. Your first task is to determine if an old bottling machine should be replaced with a new more efficient machine. The projects' data are shown below. The old machine would be depreciated using the straight-line method over its remaining 2-year life, would have a $20,000 salvage value, and has a current market value of $30,000. The new machine will cost $100,000 with added installation costs of $25,000, be depreciated using a 3 years MACRS schedule, 33%, 45%, 15%, and 7%, and have a salvage value of $30,000 after 4 years. An increase in net working capital of $5,000 would be required. Because of production efficiency, the new bottling machine will be able to produce 11,000 bottles per year compared to a production of only 9,000 bottles per year for the old machine. In addition, the new machine is more efficient with a 50% operating cost compared to 65% for the old machine. Unit price, price inflation and cost inflation will be no different between the two machines.
Price | $100,000 |
Freight | $0 |
Installation | $25,000 |
Change in NWC | $5,000 |
Sale of old machine | $30,000 |
Operating Flows and Inflation Rates:
New: | Old: | |
Sales volume | 11,000 | 9,000 |
Year 0 sales price | $10.00 | $10.00 |
Op costs | 50.0% | 65.0% |
Price inflation | 4.0% | 4.0% |
Cost inflation | 2.0% | 2.0% |
Salvage Value, Tax Rate, and Cost of Capital:
New: | Old: | |
Salvage value | $30,000 | $20,000 |
Tax rate | 40% | |
Cost of capital | 10% | |
Old Depreciation: | 3 yr MACRS | Straight Line |
Current Book Value | $30,000 | |
Life | 4 years | 2 years remaining |
Use the following MACRS schedule:
Years | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
MARCS Factor | 33% | 45% | 15% | 7% |
What are the nonoperating cash flow in years 2 and 5 respectively?
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