Question
You have recently been employed as a young Finance Director of Cloud 9 Ltd which is in the production of farm equipment and as part
You have recently been employed as a young Finance Director of Cloud 9 Ltd which is in the production of farm equipment and as part of the companys annual exercise to review the growth of the company, you are expected to write a recommendation letter to advise Managing Director and entire management on the future of the business operations. The financials below are to assist you in the best possible way with critical analytical tools to make an informed suggestion to the team.
CLOUD 9 LTD
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
Turnover | 373,578 | 424,486 | 456,300 |
Cost of sales | (253,604) | (254,210) | (198,900) |
Gross profit | 119,974 | 170,276 | 257,400 |
Impairment of financial assets | (2,477) | (1,800) | (5,400) |
Distribution costs | (87,036) | (91,309) | (96,100) |
Administrative expenses | (32,556) | (50,656) | (67,200) |
Other operating income | 2,369 | 10,039 | 3,500 |
Operating profit | 274 | 36,550 | 92,200 |
Finance income | 2,594 | 4,949 | 7,200 |
Finance costs | (2,069) | (2,765) | (3,400) |
Profit before income tax | 799 | 38,734 | 96,000 |
Income tax expense | (285) | (13,718) | (15,450) |
Profit for the year | 514 | 25,016 | 80,550 |
Other comprehensive income | - | - | - |
Total comprehensive income | 514 | 25,016 | 80,550 |
Table 1 Source (Author, 2022) |
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CLOUD 9 LTD
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT DECEMBER 31
Non-current assets | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
Property, plant and equipment | 178,315 | 187,380 | 197,000 |
Right-of-use assets | 2,793 | 3,726 | 4,500 |
Intangible assets | 1,426 | 867 | 1,200 |
Current assets | 182,534 | 191,973 | 202,700 |
Inventories | 94,372 | 96,606 | 99,500 |
Trade and other receivables | 100,612 | 47,024 | 75,000 |
Current income tax assets | 4,713 | 1,184 | 3,200 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 54,021 | 39,032 | 46,950 |
| 253,718 | 183,846 | 224,650 |
TOTAL ASSETS | 436,252 | 375,819 | 427,350 |
EQUITY AND LIABILITY Stated capital |
10,000 |
10,000 |
10,000 |
Retained earnings | 250,105 | 249,591 | 270,200 |
Liabilities | 260,105 | 259,591 | 280,200 |
Non-current liabilities: Deferred tax liabilities |
9,349 |
11,295 |
10,050 |
Employee benefit obligations | 284 | 1,222 | 3,400 |
Lease liabilities | 1,833 | 3,717 | 5,000 |
Current liabilities: | 11,466 | 16,234 | 18,450 |
Lease liabilities | 713 | 425 | 1,050 |
Employee benefit obligations | 39 | 168 | 500 |
Trade and other payables | 160,923 | 96,363 | 105,000 |
Dividend payable | 3,006 | 3,038 | 3,700 |
| 164,681 | 99,994 | 110,250 |
Total liabilities | 176,147 | 116,228 | 128,700 |
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Table 2 Source (Author, 2022) | 436,252 | 375,819 | 427,350 |
Required: |
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a. Highlight and analyze the statement of comprehensive income of Cloud 9 Ltd using the horizontal technique to advise management on their new future business operation.
b. Using ratio analysis, assess the companies performance and advice management accordingly.
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