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You manage a plant that mass-produces engines by teams of workers using assembly machines. The technology is summarized by the production functionq= 5KL, whereqis the
You manage a plant that mass-produces engines by teams of workers using assembly machines. The technology is summarized by the production functionq= 5KL, whereqis the number of engines per week,Kis the number of assembly machines, andLis the number of labor teams. Each assembly machine rents forr=$10,000 per week, and each team costsw=$5000 per week. Engine costs are given by the cost of labor teams and machines, plus $2000 per engine for raw materials. Your plant has a fixed installation of 5 assembly machines as part of its design.
- What is the cost function for your plantnamely, how much would it cost to produceqengines? What are average and marginal costs for producingqengines? How do average costs vary with output?
- How many teams are required to produce 250 engines? What is the average cost per engine?
- You are asked to make recommendations for the design of a new production facility. What capital/labor (K/L) ratio should the new plant accommodate if it wants to minimize the total cost of producing at any level of outputq?
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