You must evaluate the purchase of a proposed spectrometer for the R&D department. The base price is $80,000, and it would cost another $20,000 to modify the equipment for special use by the firm. The equipment falls into the MACRS 3-year class and would be sold after 3 years for $32,000. The applicable depreciation rates are 33%, 45%, 15%, and 7%. The equipment would require a $5,000 increase in net operating working capital (spare parts inventory). The project would have no effect on revenues, but it should save the firm $54,000 per year in before-tax labor costs. The firm's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%.

a. What is the initial investment outlay for the spectrometer, that is, what is the Year 0 project cash flow? Round your answer to the nearest cent. (The negative amount should have a minus sign)

b. What are the project's annual cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? Round your answers to the nearest cent.

In Year 1 = $

In Year 2 =

In Year 3 =