Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

You perform an experiment to measure the muzzle velocity of a simple spring cannon (a small device that launches steel ball bearings using a spring).

You perform an experiment to measure the muzzle velocity of a simple spring cannon (a small device that launches steel ball bearings using a spring). You orient the cannon so that is shoots the ball bearing straight up in the air and falls back down into the cannon (this lets you know that the cannon is oriented perpendicular to the floor). You fire the ball bearing into the air 10 different times and measure the maximum height above the cannon that the ball bearing reaches to obtain the following data table.

trial & height (cm)

1 - 28.0 cm

2 - 29.0 cm

3 - 26.5 cm

4 - 33.0 cm

5 - 29.0 cm

6 - 26.5 cm

7 - 32.0 cm

8 - 30.5 cm

9 - 30.0 cm

10- 33.5 cm

Afterwards, you measure the mass of the ball bearing on a digital scale, and it displays "16.8 g". Recall that the total energy of the ball bearing when it leaves the cannon will be equal to its total energy when it reaches its peak (and at all points in between). If we let the gravitational potential energy be zero at the height of the cannon, then we can write

Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf

1/2 mv^2 + 0 = 0 + mgh

where h is the height that you measured and v is the velocity we are trying to determine (g is the gravitational acceleration, g = 9.81 m s 2 )

1. Using equation 2, determine the muzzle velocity of the ball bearing (i.e. the velocity of the ball bearing at the moment it leaves the cannon)

2. Using equation 1, calculate the amount of time the ball bearing should spend in the air.

3. Another students performs the same experiment and determines the muzzle velocity to be (3.25 0.03) m s . Does your value agree with theirs?

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Introduction To Solid State Physics

Authors: Charles Kittel

7th Edition

471111813, 978-0471111818

More Books

Students also viewed these Physics questions

Question

Give eye contact, but do not stare.

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

3. Avoid making mistakes when reaching our goals

Answered: 1 week ago