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You serve as a chemical engineer at the BP refinery, with responsibility for overseeing operations involving the fractionating column. The column receives an equimolar mixture

You serve as a chemical engineer at the BP refinery, with responsibility for overseeing operations involving the fractionating column. The column receives an equimolar mixture of Benzene and Toluene and consists of 5 plates, including a condenser and reboiler, with a total condenser. This system maintains a constant volume and integrates a heating coil to warm the crude oil, alongside a shaft for agitating the oil within the tank. Designed to yield a distillate of 95% purity with a 10% waste in the bottoms, the column operates with a relative volatility of 3.2 and a reflux ratio of 3.5. The feed remains in liquid state at its boiling point, and reflux is reintroduced to the column at 100 degrees Celsius. The maximum feed rate is set at 10,000kgh, with the minimum feed rate established at 70% of this maximum. Sieve plates are employed in the column.
Determine the condenser duty and reboiler heat-duty.
Determine the efficiency for this distillation column.
Assuming 100mm water pressure drop per plate. Estimate the bottoms pressure for this column.
Devise a troubleshooting strategy to find the root cause of the column malfunctioning.
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