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You want to find a 2 2 enciphering matrix A in Z 30 . You have two plaintext/ciphertext digraphpairs(ina 30 -letteralphabet),whichenablesyoutowrite A P = C

You want to find a 22 enciphering matrix A in Z30. You have two plaintext/ciphertext digraphpairs(ina30-letteralphabet),whichenablesyoutowrite AP=C(mod30), where

P=(3235), C=(178829).

  1. Workingmodulo10,writeAintheformAJ+10L(mod30),whereLisan unknown matrix modulo3(whose entries are0,1or2) andJis a matrix you know from yourmod10computations (note thatAJ(mod10)).Find the matrixJsuch that all of its entries are between0and29and are divisible by3.
  2. Working modulo3, find the second column of the matrixL.
  3. How many possibilities are there for the original matrixA? List them all.

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