You will want to review your Logical Fallacies PowerPoint for help with these two questions:

1) The Gayropa Narrative

"Gayropa" is a blend of the words Gay and Europe and is often used in Russia to portray Europe as hedonistic and morally corrupt, juxtaposing Europe with the traditional 'family values' that Russia prides itself in promoting. The argument clearly is intended to mischaracterize Western democracies to make them less attractive to the Russians and 'family value-minded" Europeans. This argument is most clearly an example of which logical fallacy: __________________ (fill in the blank).

2) The "Lisa" Case

The "Lisa" case pertains to an underage Russian-German girl who was apparently brutally raped by migrants in Germany. The case was widely broadcast in Russia with video accounts of the rape having over one million views on Facebook / Youtube. It even sparked protests in Berlin largely by the Russian emigres who lived there. High-ranking Russian officials accused German authorities of failing to investigate. Russian reports used highly emotional language to characterize the attack such as "she was raped and beaten for 30 hours and then thrown out" by "sexually frustrated migrants". It was later found that the girl fabricated the story. It was suggested that the Russian coverage was designed to anger Russian-speaking communities in Germany. If this was so, then the "Lisa" case most clearly involves the logical fallacy:

a. hasty generalization

b. bandwagon effect

c. appeal to authority

d. appeal to emotion

Choose only one answer.