Question
You work for Custom Tables Inc. This is the first month of operations. The company designs and manufactures specialty tables. Each table is specially customized
You work for Custom Tables Inc. This is the first month of operations. The company designs and manufactures specialty tables. Each table is specially customized for the customer. This month, you have been asked to develop and manufacture two new tables for customers. You will design and build the tables. The company does not have indirect materials. You will keep track of the costs incurred to manufacture the tables using Job #1 Cost Sheet and Job #2 Cost Sheet.
The company uses a job order costing system and applies manufacturing overhead to jobs based on direct labor hours. The total estimated manufacturing overhead costs per month is $6,300. The company estimates that there will be 120 direct labor hours worked during the month.
1 - What is the predetermined overhead rate (POHR)?
Data 2: The cost of the direct materials that can be used to manufacture the table are as follows.
Table Top$2,500
Table legs, quantity 4 ($900 per leg)$3,600
Drawer$450
Data 3: Assume a $50 per hour wage rate to the assembly employees.
Step 1The following is a list of transactions that need to be recorded for the company for activity in the month of December. Record each journal entry in the "General Journal" tab of the excel file using the proper format. Please use the following accounts:
Accounts payable Depreciation expense Salaries and wages expense
Accounts receivables Finished goods Salaries and wages payable
Accumulated depreciation Insurance expense Advertising expense
Manufacturing overhead Work in process Cost of goods sold
Raw materials Sales revenue
Dec 1:Raw materials purchased on account, $25,000
Dec 5:The first order you received was to manufacture a table using a table top and four legs. This is your Job #1. All raw materials needed for Job #1 were requested from the material storage for use during the month. All materials are direct. (After you journalize this entry please enter the information into Job #1 Cost Sheet)
Dec 10:
The following employee costs were incurred but not paid during the month:
- Direct labor for Job #1, consisted of 60 hours at a rate of $50 per hour, totaling $3,000. (After you journalize this entry please enter the information into Job #1 Cost Sheet)
- Salary for factory supervisor $2,800.
- Administrative salary $1,800.
Dec 12:Manufacturing overhead cost was applied based on direct labor hours to Job #1 using the POHR calculated in Question 1. (After you journalize this entry please enter the information into Job #1 Cost Sheet)
Dec 15:The second order you received was to manufacture a table using a table top, four legs and a drawer. This is your Job #2. All raw materials needed for Job #2 were requested from the material storage for use during the month. All materials are direct. (After you journalize this entry please enter the information into Job #2 Cost Sheet)
Dec 16:Factory rent incurred but not paid for the month was $1,100.
Dec 17:Advertising costs incurred but not paid for the month was $1,200.
Dec 20:Depreciation on equipment for the month of December was $650 ($450 for equipment used in the factory and $200 for equipment used in selling and administrative activities).
Dec 23:Property insurance incurred but not paid $2,250 ($1,800 for the factory and $450 for selling and administrative offices).
Dec 26:Job #1 was completed and transferred to Finished Goods during the month.
Dec 28:The completed table from Job #1 was sold on account to the customer for $30,000 during the month. (Hint: Make sure to account for the cost of the table that was sold using the cost from the job cost sheet.)
Dec 31:By the end of the month, 30 hours of direct labor were incurred at a rate of $50 per hour, totaling $1,500 to begin production on job #2. The employees will be paid next month. (After you journalize this entry please enter the information into Job #2 Cost Sheet)
Dec 31:Manufacturing overhead cost was applied using the direct labor hours from Job #2 and the POHR calculated in Question 1. (After you journalize this entry please enter the information into Job #2 Cost Sheet)
Step 2
Post the journal entries that you recorded on the "General Journal" tab to the "T-accounts (General Ledger)" tab and calculate the ending balance for each account. This is the company's first month of business, so there will not be any beginning balances.
Next, prepare the following journal entry:
Dec 31:Record the entry in the general journal to close the Manufacturing Overhead account and adjust for overapplied/underapplied overhead.
Step 3Prepare a Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured and a Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold on the "Schedule of COGM and COGS" tab for Job #1 and Job #2 that were worked on during the month by the company. Make sure to follow the format noted in your book (pg. 115 and 117). (Hint: This is the company's first month of operations and therefore the beginning balances will be zero.)
Step 4Prepare an Income Statement for the month using the Traditional Format on the "Income Statement" tab.
Step 5Use the following check figures and make any necessary corrections.
Check Figure 1: Cost of Goods Manufactured $12,250
Check Figure 2: Net Operating Income $12,675
Step 6Answer the following additional questions. Be sure to write all numbers as positive and no answer should be left blank.
2 - What is the ending balance for raw materials?
3 - What is the ending balance for work in process?
4 - What is the ending balance for finished goods?
5 - What is the ending balance for accounts payable?
6 - From the Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured, what are the raw materials used in production?
7 - What is the actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred during December?
8 - What is the total applied manufacturing overhead cost during December?
9 - What is the unadjusted cost of goods sold?
10 - Was the manufacturing overhead for month December overapplied/underapplied ? Enter either underapplied or overapplied.
11 - What is the dollar amount of overapplied/underapplied manufacturing overhead?
12- What is the adjusted cost of goods sold?
13 - What is the gross margin (in dollars) from the income statement?
14 - What is the total prime cost from the Job #1 Cost Sheet?
15 - What is the total conversion cost from the Job #1 Cost Sheet?
16 - What is the total product cost from the Job #1 Cost Sheet?
17 - What was the period cost incurred for the month of December?
18 - What is the contribution margin (in dollars) for Job #1 (assume that all selling and administrative cost and all manufacturing overhead costs are fixed.)
19 - If job#1 was for five tables instead of one, what would be the total amount of variable cost recorded on Job #1's cost sheet?
20 - If the factory has the capacity to produce five tables each month, what would be the total actual fixed manufacturing overhead cost (in dollars) incurred if five tables were produced instead of one?
Job Cost Job Cost 1 Custom Tables, Inc. Schedule of cost of goods manufactured For the month Ended December 31, 20XX Custom Tables, Inc. Cost of goods sold For the month Ended December 31, 20XX Custom Tables, Inc. Income Statement For the month Ended December 31, 20XX Finished Goods \begin{tabular}{|l|l|} \hline & \\ \hline & \\ \hline & \\ \hline & \\ \hline & \\ \hline & \\ \hline Accunufacturing Overhead \\ \hline \end{tabular} Advertising Expense Depreciation Expense Insurance Expense Job Cost Job Cost 1 Custom Tables, Inc. Schedule of cost of goods manufactured For the month Ended December 31, 20XX Custom Tables, Inc. Cost of goods sold For the month Ended December 31, 20XX Custom Tables, Inc. Income Statement For the month Ended December 31, 20XX Finished Goods \begin{tabular}{|l|l|} \hline & \\ \hline & \\ \hline & \\ \hline & \\ \hline & \\ \hline & \\ \hline Accunufacturing Overhead \\ \hline \end{tabular} Advertising Expense Depreciation Expense Insurance ExpenseStep by Step Solution
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