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Young adults who were alcohol dependent at age 21 scored lower at age 18 on Traditionalism (d = 0.49), Harm Avoidance (d = 0.44), Control
Young adults who were alcohol dependent at age 21 scored lower at age 18 on Traditionalism (d = 0.49), Harm Avoidance (d = 0.44), Control (d = 0.64), and Social Closeness (d = 0.40), and higher on Aggression (d = 0.86), Alienation (d = 0.66), and Stress Reaction (d = 0.50).A group of researchers analyzed results from a large-scale longitudinal study of a sample of children born in a specific city. As one part of their study, the researchers compared the 94 in their sample who were, at age 21, alcohol dependent (clearly alcoholic) versus the 863 who were not alcohol dependent. The researchers compared these two groups in terms of personality test scores from when they were 18 years old. After noting that all results were significant, they reported the results linked below. Explain these results, including why it was especially important for the researchers in this study to give effect sizes, to a person who understands hypothesis testing but has never learned about effect size or power. i Click the icon to view the results. The power of a study represents the likelihood of getting a statistically significant result in your study, if in fact the research hypothesis is |not true. Effect size can be thought of as the degree to which populations do not overlap. The smaller the effect size is, the greater the power will be. It is important to give the effect sizes because the sample sizes for each of the two samples are the same. It is possible to get a statistically significant result with a small sample size, even if the effect size is very small. So getting significant results for both samples indicates how practically significant the results actually are
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