Young men in North America and Europe, but not in Asia, tend to think they need more muscle to be attractive. One study presented 200 young American men with 100 images of men with various levels of muscle. Researchers measure level of muscle in kilograms per square meter (kg/m2) of fatfree body mass. Typical young men have about 20kg/m2. Each subject chose two images, one that represented his own level of body muscle and one that he thought represented what womenprefer.

The mean gap between selfimage and what women prefer was 2.35kg/m2.

Suppose that the muscle gap in the population of all young men has a normal distribution with standard deviation 2.5kg/m2. If young men thought that their own level of muscle was about what women prefer, the mean muscle gap in the study would be 0.We suspect (before seeing the data) that young men think women prefer more muscle than they themselveshave.

(a) Select the correct null and alternative hypotheses for testing thissuspicion.

0:=2.35 vs. :>2.35

0:=0 vs. :0

0:=0 vs. :>0

0:=0 vs. :<0

(b) What is the value of the test statistic ? (Enter your answer rounded to two decimalplaces.)

=

(c) You can tell just from the value of that the evidence in favor of the alternative is very strong. That is, the value is very small. Select the statement that correctly explains why this istrue.

A. Because large values of the statistic show that the observed result would be likely to occur if the alternative hypothesis weretrue.

B. Because large values of the statistic show that the data is not consistent with the nullhypothesis.

C. Because large values of the statistic show that the data is consistent with the nullhypothesis.

D. Because large values of the statistic show that the observed result would be unlikely to occur if the null hypothesis weretrue.