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Your client, Mr. X began a self-employed, unincorporated coffee business 123 Ltd. Mr. X would like some assistance in preparing his 2020 tax return. You
Your client, Mr. X began a self-employed, unincorporated coffee business 123 Ltd. Mr. X would like some assistance in preparing his 2020 tax return. You have been provided with the following information:
123 Ltd. | ||||||||
Statement of Income | ||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2020 | ||||||||
Revenue | $ 78,000 | |||||||
Less: cost of goods sold | $ 25,450 | |||||||
Gross profit | $ 103,450 | |||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||
Travel - meals | $ 1,750 | |||||||
Travel - accommodation | $ 4,400 | |||||||
Trave - total operating expenses - car (note a) | $ 4,500 | |||||||
Sales manager's convention | $ 1,100 | |||||||
Salaries paid to staff | $ 58,000 | |||||||
Health club due | $ 1,500 | |||||||
Child care and housekeeping expenses (nanny - single parent) (note b) | $ 10,500 | |||||||
Home office expenses (note e) | $ 990 | |||||||
Telephone bills | $ 115 | |||||||
Office supplies | $ 1,650 | |||||||
Entertainment - drinks and meals | $ 2,400 | |||||||
Private dental plan - for staff members | $ 2,350 | |||||||
Restaurant structural renovation costs (note d) | $ 12,500 | |||||||
Straight-line amortization | $ 3,600 | |||||||
$ 105,355 | ||||||||
Accounting business loss before tax | $ (1,905) |
You have been provided with the following supplemental info: |
Note a: Mr. X used his personal automobile for all his business travel. The amount represents his total expenses for the 12-month period. |
His travel log included business mileage of: |
Business mileage: 16,000 km |
Total kilometers: 23,000 km |
Note b: Mr. X would like to deduct all of his nanny expenses against his income as he needed to incur them to concentrate on the business. |
Note c: There are no unrecorded revenues. However, Mr. X believes a portion of the AR balance is uncollectible (as a customer has recently declared banktruptcy). |
Mr. X did not provide for this bad debt expense in his financial statements. |
The total portion of the AR balance that is uncollectible is: $650 |
Note d: The structural renovation of the coffee shop included new walls, flooring, an office for Mr X. and a kitchen. |
Note e: To ease the burden of being a single parent, Mr. X set up a home office. He uses the office to complete his administration work in the evenings. |
The home office expenses relate to a proportion of heat, light and power. |
Given the income statement above, Mr. X has asked you to make the necessary adjustments to calculate the company's income from a business for tax purposes (Division B business income).
For note e (home office) and other expenses (bad debt expense), the following expenses should be adjusted:
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