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Your company makes and sells shaving cream. You're thinking of replacing one of your packaging machines. Both the new and the old machine would last

 

Your company makes and sells shaving cream. You're thinking of replacing one of your packaging machines. Both the new and the old machine would last another 5 years. Your annual sales will remain constant at $43,000.

The old machine could be sold for $5,000 today or $2,000 in 5 years, after taxes. The annual cost of running the machine is $30,000 and its annual depreciation expense is $2,000.

The new machine costs $26,000 today and could be sold for $5,200, after taxes, in 5 years. The annual cost of running the machine is $10,000 and its annual depreciation expense is $5,200. The new machine doesn't require any additional net working capital.

Your marginal tax rate is 34% and the cost of capital for this project is 11%. Your task is to find out if you should replace the machine.

What would be the incremental cash flow from assets in year 0 if you replaced the machine?

What would be the cash flow from assets in each of the first 4 years if you kept the old machine?

What would be the cash flow from assets in each of the first 4 years if you kept the old machine?

What would be the cash flow from assets in year 5 if you kept the old machine?

What would be the cash flow from assets in year 5 if you bought the new machine?

What is the NPV of the replacement project?






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