your corporation is considering replacing older equipment. The old machine is fully depreciated and cost $40,859 seven years ago. The old equipment currently has no market value. The new equipment cost $50,479. The new equipment will be depreciated to zero using straight line depreciation for the four year life of the project. At the end of the project the equipment is expected to have a salvage value of $39,231. The new equipment is expected to save the firm $32,981 annually by increasing efficiency and cost savings. The corporation has tax rate of 40.36% and a required return on capital of 13.56%.

a) what is the initial cash outflow? ( show as negative number)

b) what are the estimated annual operating cash flows?

c) what is the terminal cash flow?

d) what is the NPV for this project?

when inputting an answer, round your answer to the nearest two decimal places. If you need to use a calculated number for further calculations, do not round until after all calculations have been completed. For the final answer, round to two decimal places