Question
Your firm currently has no debt and a marginal tax rate of 40%. You are contemplating issuing a one-year bond to pay your shareholders a
Your firm currently has no debt and a marginal tax rate of 40%. You are contemplating issuing a one-year bond to pay your shareholders a one-time dividend, but you are unsure how much debt to issue. After one year you will repay the debt.
However, depending on how much debt you issue you will face a different interest rate and a different probability of financial distress (see table below). If you experience financial distress you expect the present value of distress costs to be $10 million. Assume that there are no agency benefits and no agency costs associated with this transaction. How much debt should you issue?
| Estimates under Different Debt Levels |
|
|
|
|
Debt Principal in $ millions | 0 | 40 | 60 | 80 | 90 |
rD | 0 | 3.50% | 4% | 4.50% | 5% |
Probability of Financial Distress | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 5.0% | 9.0% |
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