Question
Your goal is to complete the following for your first year of operations: A 12-month cash budget A forecasted income statement for your first year
Your goal is to complete the following for your first year of operations:
A 12-month cash budget
A forecasted income statement for your first year
A forecasted balance sheet as of the end of your first year
For this last activity, you will not be using the information you've collected in your first two activities. Rather, you will use the information given below to complete this last assignment.
As you prepare your cash budget, forecasted income statement, and forecasted balance sheet, make the following assumptions regarding your first year of business:
You will begin your cookie company on January 1
You will begin your cookie company with a $2,000 loan. Assume this is your starting cash balance.
Assume an interest rate of 1% per month on this loan.
Assume you need to pay cash interest each month on the loan balance outstanding as of the beginning of the month
Assume once your company has a "Preliminary Cash Balance" of $4,000 or more for a particular month, it will pay off the $2,000 loan balance in full that month
You will have initial start-up costs that you will pay for at the beginning of January. These are 1-time costs that include the following:
Commercial Oven = $1,000
Laptop = $300
Implements (pans, bowls, mixers, etc.) = $200
Assume the cookies you are making are very large chocolate chip cookies. Therefore, you only sell these cookies individually.
The total cost of making one very large cookie = $10
Direct Materials/cookie = $4
Direct Labor/cookie = $4
Overhead/cookie = $2
Your selling price = $20
Assume you forecast to sell 100 cookies in January and you forecast to sell 25 more cookies than the previous month throughout your first year. (Example: 125 cookies in February, 150 cookies in March, 175 cookies in April, etc.)
Assume your maximum capacity for making cookies each month is 300. Therefore, that is the most you can make and sell in a month. Keep this in mind for your sales forecasts in the later months of the year.
Assume you sell all of the cookies you make in a month
Assume 80% of your sales are for cash and 20% are on credit
Your credit customers always pay you in full in the following month
Assume you pay for all of your direct materials on credit, and you pay for direct materials purchases in the following month
Example: In January you estimate making 300 cookies at a $4 direct labor cost per cookie. Therefore the cash you pay for direct materials in
January is $0, and $1,200 in February
Assume you pay your direct labor in cash during the month the cookies were made
Example: In January you estimate making 300 cookies at a $4 direct labor cost per cookie. Therefore the cash you pay for direct labor in January is $1,200
Assume you rent a kitchen space with a fixed monthly cost of $400
Assume a monthly fixed advertising fee of $200
Assume a monthly internet hosting fee of $50
Assume no returns or refunds of product.
When you make your forecasted balance sheet, assume $600 depreciation on your equipment.
A B 1 JAN FEB 2 Beginning Cash Balance $2,000 MAR APR $2,000 $4,400 $7,300 $10,700 $14,600 $19,000 $23,900 SEP OCT NOV DEC $29,300 $35,200 $41,200 $47,200 E F G J K L M MAY JUN JUL AUG 3 Less: Initial Start-Up Costs 4 Cash Balance After Start-Up Costs 2,000 5 Add: Cash Receipts from Customers 6 Total Cash Available 2,000 2,400 4,400 2,900 3,400 3,900 4,400 4,900 5,400 7,300 10,700 14,600 19,000 23,900 29,300 35,200 41,200 47,200 53,200 5,900 6,000 6,000 6,000 7 Less: Cash Payments 8 Direct Materials 9 Direct Labor 10 Kitchen Rent 11 Interest on Bank Loan (1% of beg. of month 12 Advertising 13 Internet 14 Total Cash Payments 15 Preliminary Cash Balance 0 2,000 0 4,400 0 7,300 0 10,700 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14,600 19,000 23,900 29,300 35,200 41,200 47,200 53,200 16 Loan Activity 17 Additional Loan From Bank 18 Repayment of Loan From Bank 19 Ending Cash Balance 20 Loan Balance at Month End $2,000 $4,400 $2,000 $2,000 $7,300 $10,700 $14,600 $19,000 $23,900 $29,300 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $35,200 $41,200 $47,200 $53,200 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 21 Cash Budget Income Statement Balance Sheet
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