Your grandfather would like to share some of his fortune with you. He offers to give you money under one of the following scenarios (you get to choose): 1. $8,000 a year at the end of each of the next eight years 2. $50,050 (lump sum) now 3. $98,650 (lump sum) eight years from now Calculate the present value of each scenario using an 8% interest rate. Which scenario yields the highest present value? Would your preference change if you used a 10% interest rate? (Click the icon to view the present value annuity factor table.) (Click the icon to view the present value factor table.) (Click the icon to view the future value annuity factor table.) (Click the icon to view the future value factor table.) Present Value of Annuity of $1 Present Value of Annuity of $1 \begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline Periods & 1% & 2% & 3% & 4% & 5% & 6% & 8% & 10% & 12% & 14% & 16% & 18% & 20% \\ \hline Period 1 & 0.990 & 0.980 & 0.971 & 0.962 & 0.952 & 0.943 & 0.926 & 0.909 & 0.893 & 0.877 & 0.862 & 0.847 & 0.833 \\ Period 2 & 1.970 & 1.942 & 1.913 & 1.886 & 1.859 & 1.833 & 1.783 & 1.736 & 1.690 & 1.647 & 1.605 & 1.566 & 1.528 \\ Period 3 & 2.941 & 2.884 & 2.829 & 2.775 & 2.723 & 2.673 & 2.577 & 2.487 & 2.402 & 2.322 & 2.246 & 2.174 & 2.106 \\ Period 4 & 3.902 & 3.808 & 3.717 & 3.630 & 3.546 & 3.465 & 3.312 & 3.170 & 3.037 & 2.914 & 2.798 & 2.690 & 2.589 \\ Period 5 & 4.853 & 4.713 & 4.580 & 4.452 & 4.329 & 4.212 & 3.993 & 3.791 & 3.605 & 3.433 & 3.274 & 3.127 & 2.991 \\ Period 6 & 5.795 & 5.601 & 5.417 & 5.242 & 5.076 & 4.917 & 4.623 & 4.355 & 4.111 & 3.889 & 3.685 & 3.498 & 3.326 \\ Period 7 & 6.728 & 6.472 & 6.230 & 6.002 & 5.786 & 5.582 & 5.206 & 4.868 & 4.564 & 4.288 & 4.039 & 3.812 & 3.605 \\ Period 8 & 7.652 & 7.325 & 7.020 & 6.733 & 6.463 & 6.210 & 5.747 & 5.335 & 4.968 & 4.639 & 4.344 & 4.078 & 3.837 \\ Period 9 & 8.566 & 8.162 & 7.786 & 7.435 & 7.108 & 6.802 & 6.247 & 5.759 & 5.328 & 4.946 & 4.607 & 4.303 & 4.031 \\ Period 10 & 9.471 & 8.983 & 8.530 & 8.111 & 7.722 & 7.360 & 6.710 & 6.145 & 5.650 & 5.216 & 4.833 & 4.494 & 4.192 \\ Period 11 & 10.368 & 9.787 & 9.253 & 8.760 & 8.306 & 7.887 & 7.139 & 6.495 & 5.938 & 5.453 & 5.029 & 4.656 & 4.327 \\ Period 12 & 11.255 & 10.575 & 9.954 & 9.385 & 8.863 & 8.384 & 7.536 & 6.814 & 6.194 & 5.660 & 5.197 & 4.793 & 4.439 \\ Period 13 & 12.134 & 11.348 & 10.635 & 9.986 & 9.394 & 8.853 & 7.904 & 7.103 & 6.424 & 5.842 & 5.342 & 4.910 & 4.533 \\ Period 14 & 13.004 & 12.106 & 11.296 & 10.563 & 9.899 & 9.295 & 8.244 & 7.367 & 6.628 & 6.002 & 5.468 & 5.008 & 4.611 \\ Period 15 & 13.865 & 12.849 & 11.938 & 11.118 & 10.380 & 9.712 & 8.559 & 7.606 & 6.811 & 6.142 & 5.575 & 5.092 & 4.675 \\ Period 20 & 18.046 & 16.351 & 14.877 & 13.590 & 12.462 & 11.470 & 9.818 & 8.514 & 7.469 & 6.623 & 5.929 & 5.353 & 4.870 \\ Period 25 & 22.023 & 19.523 & 17.413 & 15.622 & 14.094 & 12.783 & 10.675 & 9.077 & 7.843 & 6.873 & 6.097 & 5.467 & 4.948 \\ Period 30 & 25.808 & 22.396 & 19.600 & 17.292 & 15.372 & 13.765 & 11.258 & 9.427 & 8.055 & 7.003 & 6.177 & 5.517 & 4.979 \\ Period 40 & 32.835 & 27.355 & 23.115 & 19.793 & 17.159 & 15.046 & 11.925 & 9.779 & 8.244 & 7.105 & 6.233 & 5.548 & 4.997 \\ \hline \end{tabular} Present Value of $1 \begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline Periods & 1% & 2% & 3% & 4% & 5% & 6% & 8% & 10% & 12% & 14% & 16% & 18% & 20% \\ \hline Period 1 & 0.990 & 0.980 & 0.971 & 0.962 & 0.952 & 0.943 & 0.926 & 0.909 & 0.893 & 0.877 & 0.862 & 0.847 & 0.833 \\ Period 2 & 0.980 & 0.961 & 0.943 & 0.925 & 0.907 & 0.890 & 0.857 & 0.826 & 0.797 & 0.769 & 0.743 & 0.718 & 0.694 \\ Period 3 & 0.971 & 0.942 & 0.915 & 0.889 & 0.864 & 0.840 & 0.794 & 0.751 & 0.712 & 0.675 & 0.641 & 0.609 & 0.579 \\ Period 4 & 0.961 & 0.924 & 0.888 & 0.855 & 0.823 & 0.792 & 0.735 & 0.683 & 0.636 & 0.592 & 0.552 & 0.516 & 0.482 \\ Period 5 & 0.951 & 0.906 & 0.863 & 0.822 & 0.784 & 0.747 & 0.681 & 0.621 & 0.567 & 0.519 & 0.476 & 0.437 & 0.402 \\ Period 6 & 0.942 & 0.888 & 0.837 & 0.790 & 0.746 & 0.705 & 0.630 & 0.564 & 0.507 & 0.456 & 0.410 & 0.370 & 0.335 \\ Period 7 & 0.933 & 0.871 & 0.813 & 0.760 & 0.711 & 0.665 & 0.583 & 0.513 & 0.452 & 0.400 & 0.354 & 0.314 & 0.279 \\ Period 8 & 0.923 & 0.853 & 0.789 & 0.731 & 0.677 & 0.627 & 0.540 & 0.467 & 0.404 & 0.351 & 0.305 & 0.266 & 0.233 \\ Period 9 & 0.914 & 0.837 & 0.766 & 0.703 & 0.645 & 0.592 & 0.500 & 0.424 & 0.361 & 0.308 & 0.263 & 0.225 & 0.194 \\ Period 10 & 0.905 & 0.820 & 0.744 & 0.676 & 0.614 & 0.558 & 0.463 & 0.386 & 0.322 & 0.270 & 0.227 & 0.191 & 0.162 \\ Period 11 & 0.896 & 0.804 & 0.722 & 0.650 & 0.585 & 0.527 & 0.429 & 0.350 & 0.287 & 0.237 & 0.195 & 0.162 & 0.135 \\ Period 12 & 0.887 & 0.788 & 0.701 & 0.625 & 0.557 & 0.497 & 0.397 & 0.319 & 0.257 & 0.208 & 0.168 & 0.137 & 0.112 \\ Period 13 & 0.879 & 0.773 & 0.681 & 0.601 & 0.530 & 0.469 & 0.368 & 0.290 & 0.229 & 0.182 & 0.145 & 0.116 & 0.093 \\ Period 14 & 0.870 & 0.758 & 0.661 & 0.577 & 0.505 & 0.442 & 0.340 & 0.263 & 0.205 & 0.160 & 0.125 & 0.099 & 0.078 \\ Period 15 & 0.861 & 0.743 & 0.642 & 0.555 & 0.481 & 0.417 & 0.315 & 0.239 & 0.183 & 0.140 & 0.108 & 0.084 & 0.065 \\ Period 20 & 0.820 & 0.673 & 0.554 & 0.456 & 0.377 & 0.312 & 0.215 & 0.149 & 0.104 & 0.073 & 0.051 & 0.037 & 0.026 \\ Period 25 & 0.780 & 0.610 & 0.478 & 0.375 & 0.295 & 0.233 & 0.146 & 0.092 & 0.059 & 0.038 & 0.024 & 0.016 & 0.010 \\ Period 30 & 0.742 & 0.552 & 0.412 & 0.308 & 0.231 & 0.174 & 0.099 & 0.057 & 0.033 & 0.020 & 0.012 & 0.007 & 0.004 \\ Period 40 & 0.672 & 0.453 & 0.307 & 0.208 & 0.142 & 0.097 & 0.046 & 0.022 & 0.011 & 0.005 & 0.003 & 0.001 & 0.001 \\ \hline \end{tabular} Future Value of Annuity of $1 Future Value of $1 \begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline Periods & 1% & 2% & 3% & 4% & 5% & 6% & 8% & 10% & 12% & 14% & 16% & 18% & 20% \\ \hline Period 1 & 1.010 & 1.020 & 1.030 & 1.040 & 1.050 & 1.060 & 1.080 & 1.100 & 1.120 & 1.140 & 1.160 & 1.180 & 1.200 \\ Period 2 & 1.020 & 1.040 & 1.061 & 1.082 & 1.103 & 1.124 & 1.166 & 1.210 & 1.254 & 1.300 & 1.346 & 1.392 & 1.440 \\ Period 3 & 1.030 & 1.061 & 1.093 & 1.125 & 1.158 & 1.191 & 1.260 & 1.331 & 1.405 & 1.482 & 1.561 & 1.643 & 1.728 \\ Period 4 & 1.041 & 1.082 & 1.126 & 1.170 & 1.216 & 1.262 & 1.360 & 1.464 & 1.574 & 1.689 & 1.811 & 1.939 & 2.074 \\ Period 5 & 1.051 & 1.104 & 1.159 & 1.217 & 1.276 & 1.338 & 1.469 & 1.611 & 1.762 & 1.925 & 2.100 & 2.288 & 2.488 \\ Period 6 & 1.062 & 1.126 & 1.194 & 1.265 & 1.340 & 1.419 & 1.587 & 1.772 & 1.974 & 2.195 & 2.436 & 2.700 & 2.986 \\ Period 7 & 1.072 & 1.149 & 1.230 & 1.316 & 1.407 & 1.504 & 1.714 & 1.949 & 2.211 & 2.502 & 2.826 & 3.185 & 3.583 \\ Period 8 & 1.083 & 1.172 & 1.267 & 1.369 & 1.477 & 1.594 & 1.851 & 2.144 & 2.476 & 2.853 & 3.278 & 3.759 & 4.300 \\ Period 9 & 1.094 & 1.195 & 1.305 & 1.423 & 1.551 & 1.689 & 1.999 & 2.358 & 2.773 & 3.252 & 3.803 & 4.435 & 5.160 \\ Period 10 & 1.105 & 1.219 & 1.344 & 1.480 & 1.629 & 1.791 & 2.159 & 2.594 & 3.106 & 3.707 & 4.411 & 5.234 & 6.192 \\ Period 11 & 1.116 & 1.243 & 1.384 & 1.539 & 1.710 & 1.898 & 2.332 & 2.853 & 3.479 & 4.226 & 5.117 & 6.176 & 7.430 \\ Period 12 & 1.127 & 1.268 & 1.426 & 1.601 & 1.796 & 2.012 & 2.518 & 3.138 & 3.896 & 4.818 & 5.936 & 7.288 & 8.916 \\ Period 13 & 1.138 & 1.294 & 1.469 & 1.665 & 1.886 & 2.133 & 2.720 & 3.452 & 4.363 & 5.492 & 6.886 & 8.599 & 10.699 \\ Period 14 & 1.149 & 1.319 & 1.513 & 1.732 & 1.980 & 2.261 & 2.937 & 3.797 & 4.887 & 6.261 & 7.988 & 10.147 & 12.839 \\ Period 15 & 1.161 & 1.346 & 1.558 & 1.801 & 2.079 & 2.397 & 3.172 & 4.177 & 5.474 & 7.138 & 9.266 & 11.974 & 15.407 \\ Period 20 & 1.220 & 1.486 & 1.806 & 2.191 & 2.653 & 3.207 & 4.661 & 6.727 & 9.646 & 13.743 & 19.461 & 27.393 & 38.338 \\ Period 25 & 1.282 & 1.641 & 2.094 & 2.666 & 3.386 & 4.292 & 6.848 & 10.835 & 17.000 & 26.462 & 40.874 & 62.669 & 95.396 \\ Period 30 & 1.348 & 1.811 & 2.427 & 3.243 & 4.322 & 5.743 & 10.063 & 17.449 & 29.960 & 50.950 & 85.850 & 143.371 & 237.376 \\ Period 40 & 1.489 & 2.208 & 3.262 & 4.801 & 7.040 & 10.286 & 21.725 & 45.259 & 93.051 & 188.884 & 378.721 & 750.378 & 1,469.772 \\ \hline \end{tabular} Using an 8% interest rate, calculate the present values for each scenario. (Round the amounts to the nearest dollar.) Present value of Scenario 1