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Your test gives you a p-value of 0.03 so you reject the null hypothesis that parents and non-parents have the same mean of cortisol
Your test gives you a p-value of 0.03 so you reject the null hypothesis that parents and non-parents have the same mean of cortisol levels. But what does your p-value mean? There is still a 3% chance that the null hypothesis is correct. 97% of parents are more stressed than any of the non-parents, and vice versa. If you repeated this study with a new set of samples from each population, you would find a difference like this between parents and non-parents 97% of the time. You would find a difference like this between parents and non-parents 3% of the time even if the two groups have the same cortisol levels. There is only a 0.03% chance that the null hypothesis is correct.
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