Question
Youve just started a business that makes lava lamps. The cost of goods sold for each lamp is $11 and you sell them for $20
Youve just started a business that makes lava lamps. The cost of goods sold for each lamp is $11 and
you sell them for $20 each. You start the company on December 31st, 2021. At that time, you have
enough inventory to make 700 lamps, you have $8,000 of cash on hand. You begin by making them in
your garage. You purchased equipment used to make the lamps for $40,000 which have no salvage
value and will depreciated evenly over 5 years. To finance your assets, you take out a $45,000 loan
which will be due on December 31st, 2024. The entire principal value will be due on that date, and you
will need to make an interest payment of 8% of the principal value on December 31st, 2022, onDecember 31st, 2023, and pay off the principal plus the interest payment on December 3st, 2024. The portion of assets not financed with debt will come from an equity investment from you.
1st year activities
During the 1st year of business, you sold 3,000 lamps. At the end of the year, you have enough inventoryon hand to build 850 lamps. You began purchasing on credit near the end of the year and have $4,000in accounts payable at the end of the year. You allowed one customer to purchase on credit and have accounts receivable of $2,000 at the end of the year. You paid yourself a salary of $6,000 during theyear. The companys income tax rate is 15%.
2nd year activities
The production of the lamps has overwhelmed your garage and has taken over a portion of your house.
To maintain familial harmony, you rent space at $1,000 per month to build your shelters. This will begin on January 1st, 2023. You also purchase $30,000 in equipment on January 1st, 2023, which will also be evenly depreciation over the next five years with no salvage value.You sold 6,500 units during the year. You once again paid yourself a $6,000 salary and took $10,000 in dividends during the year. At the end of the year you had $2,500 in accounts receivable and $4,400 in accounts payable. You have enough inventory on hand to make 1,000 lamps. You owe your landlord$800 for the previous months rent. The companys income tax rate is 15%.
3rd year activities
During the third year, your sales jump to 15,000 units. You increased your pay to $50,000 per year and
the company owed you $20,000 of that at the end of the year. You have enough inventory to produce
3,000 units at the end of the year. Once again, you owe your landlord $800 at the end of the year and
your rent amount remained at $800 per month. Accounts Receivable were $5,000 at the end of the year
and accounts payable were $6,000. You pay off the $45,000 loan on December 30th, 2024. The companys income tax rate is 15%. You pay yourself $25,000 in dividends during the year
COMPLETE THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR YEARS 2022, 2023, and 2024
Net Income
Add: Depreciation Expense
Change in Accounts Receivable
Change in Inventory
Change Accounts Payable
Change in Accrued Expenses
Cash Flows from Operations
Cash from the Sale of Investments
Investment in Fixed Assets
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Cash from the Issuance (Payment) of Notes Payable
Cash from the Issuance (Payment) of Long-Term Debt
Cash from the Issuance (Repurchase) of Equity
Dividends Paid
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net Cash Flow
Beginning Cash
Change in Cash
Ending Cash
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