Question
ZYX Corporation is preparing a cash budget for January of the coming year. The following data have been forecasted: January February Sales 750,000 800,000 Purchases
ZYX Corporation is preparing a cash budget for January of the coming year. The following data have been forecasted:
January | February | |||
Sales | 750,000 | 800,000 | ||
Purchases | 450,000 | 480,000 | ||
Operating expenses | ||||
Payroll | 146,800 | 167,000 | ||
Advertising | 52,700 | 62,800 | ||
Rent | 8,750 | 8,750 | ||
Depreciation | 23,750 | 23,750 | ||
End-of-December balances | ||||
Cash | 120,000 | |||
Accounts payable | 250,000 | |||
Bank loan | 480,000 |
Sales are 40% cash. The term of credit sales is 2/10, n/30.
The collection pattern for credit sales is 75% in the month following the month of sale (of which 80% are collected within 10 days), and 23% in the month thereafter. The remaining credit sales are considered as uncollectible.
The accounts receivable balance on January 1 is $1,000,000, of which $ 700,000 represents uncollected December sales and $300,000 represents uncollected November sales.
Purchases are all on credit, with 40% paid in the month of purchase and the balance the following month.
Operating expenses are paid in the month incurred.
Starting from January, the firm desires to maintain a minimum cash balance of $150,000 at the end of each month. 6% APR loans are used to maintain the minimum cash balance.
At the end of each month, monthly interest is paid on the outstanding loan balance as of the beginning of the month. Repayments are made (at the end of the month) whenever the cash balance exceeds $150,000.
Required:
What is the amount of cash inflow from operations, what is the amount of cash outflow from operations, and what is the amount of loan balance at the end of January after loan repayments, if any?
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