2. Calculate average demand over all ‘seasons’ by dividing total average demand by the number of seasons.

For example, if total average annual demand is 1320 and there are 12 seasons (months), average demand equals 1320>12 = 110.

Table 4.4 shows the weekly demand for Eurospeed, a Europe-wide parcel delivery company. It measures demand, on a weekly basis, in terms of the number of parcels that it is given to deliver (irrespective of the size of each parcel). Each week, the next week’s demand is forecast by taking the moving average of the previous four weeks’ actual demand. Thus if the forecast demand for week t is Ft and the actual demand for week t is At,

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Ft = (Ar-4 + A + As-2 + Ar-1) For example, the forecast for week 35: F35 = (72.5 + 66.7 + 68.3 + 67.0)/4 = 68.8