Let us, for the purposes of this problem only, allow a production of the form N 1
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Let us, for the purposes of this problem only, allow a production of the form
N1 → rN2
where N1 and N2 are nonterminal and r is a regular expression. The meaning of this formula is that in any working string we may substitute for N1 any string wN2, where w is a word in the language defined by r. This can be considered a short hand way of writing an infinite family of productions, one for each word in the language of r.
Let a grammar be called bad if all its productions are of the two forms
N1 → rN2
N3 → Λ
Bad grammars generate languages the same way CFGs do.
Prove that even a bad grammar cannot generate a nonregular language, by showing how to construct one regular expression that defines the same language as the whole bad grammar.
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